a battery should be reading 12 or 13 volts at full charge
you would need it over 10 volts but its hypothetical as it depends on the engine size10
To add it's not the voltage that turns the starter motor it is the amount of what is called cranking amps or cold cranking amps cca which refers to the amount of amps when 32 degrees Fahrenheit or up. If you have below the specific amount of amps for your starter it will click, turn but very sold, or do nothing. A 12 volt battery typically needs 400+ amps to start the car. While 5 volts means your battery is dead having 12 volts does not mean your car will start.
12 volts with the engine off. 13.5 to 15-5 volts with the engine idling.
With the engine not running you should read 12.6 volts on a fully charged battery. With the engine running you should read from 13.5 to 15.5 volts at the battery posts.
The normal battery voltage is about 12.6 volts with no load. Anything much less than this indicates the battery is not fully charged or is degraded. The key to starting an engine though is what does this value drop to when you start to crank the engine. If the battery is weak and the engine does not crank, the voltage could drop below 10 volts. If your car has a voltmeter in the instrument panel, note the value without cranking and then when you do crank to see how much it changes. Two six volt dry cells will produce 12 volts, but wont start a car.
generally if you hook up a multi-meter to the battery and start the engine it should read 13.5 or 14 volts, when you turn on headlights and other accessories the alternator should keep the battery charged up to at least 12 volts, you can also just check the battery to see how many volts it's putting out before you start the vehicle
A fully charged 12 volt automobile battery will read 12.6 volts with the engine not running and 13.5 to 15.5 volts with the engine running. It will read 12.4 volts with a 75% charge, 12.2 volts with a 50% charge and 12.0 volts indicates a 25% charge.
With a fully charged battery (12.68 volts) and engine running at idle with no accessories on, 14.5 volts. You will not get a accurate reading if the battery is not fully charged.
Engine running at idle you should read 13.5 to 15.5 volts.
With engine running at idle you should read 13.5 to 15.5 volts at the battery.
Automotive Battery VoltagesAssuming your voltage meter is accurate, the battery is fully charged, when the key is turned on, without the engine running, and no accessories turned on, the meter indicated voltage should be 12 volts. When the engine is running and the alternator is charging the battery, the voltage should indicate anywhere between 13 volts to about 14.6 volts.Answer 2 - A wider Acceptable Range13.5 −16 volts is acceptable with the engine running.
1.55 volts
A good AA battery has about 1.5 volts across it.
1.5 volts