0
Australian Parliamentary Library statistics show that 1851 gold production amounted to about 10 Tonnes. These statistics only refer to gold that was declared. According to the book "Rivers of Gold", which is a history of the Palmer River gold rush, it is "estimated" that over the life time of the Palmer River gold fields, an estimated 2,000,000 ounces of gold were smuggled out of Australia by Chinese indentured slaves. That is one identifiable group of people in one of the many hundreds of gold fields that operated in Australia during the 19th century, smuggling gold out of the country.
Wiki User
∙ 15y ago
Wiki User
∙ 9y agoDuring the Australian gold rushes, from the 1850s to the 1880s, the following equipment and methods were used to find gold:
- Panning involved the use of a solid pan. An amount of potentially gold-bearing dirt was placed in the pan with some water, and gently swished and shaken around, a process which would bring the smaller particles of gold to the surface.
- Cradling involved a wooden box loosely resembling a cradle. The cradle was used for sifting through larger amounts of sediment to find gold, and was popular from the early times of the goldrushes. It required at least two men to work. The cradle had a grate and a sieve. The dirt and sediment to be sifted through was emptied onto the grate in the cradle. The cradle was rocked quickly back and forth (in the action of a cradle) while water was poured over the sediment to help work it through. The grate stopped coarser stones from going through, while the fine material was sifted out the other end. The gold would be left behind for easy collection.
- Fossicking was another method which involved picking at rock and stone with sharp tools until gold was located inside, or to pick through mullock heaps left behind by other miners.
- Sieves were also popular. They were like a pan but with a mesh base through which the water would drain, to help separate gold from similar sized particles.
- Windlass was one of the slower methods of mining for gold. Two people were required to operate it, one at the surface and one in the mine shaft. The person in the shaft filled a bucket with potential gold-bearing soil and rocks, and the person on the surface operated the windlass to wind up the bucket. The contents of the bucket were then sorted through, perhaps in a cradle or a pan.
- A poppet head and winch was a larger version of the windlass. Poppet heads stood over deep mining shafts.
- Stamper batteries were large steam-driven machines, which were used to crush the quartz in order to extract gold.
Wiki User
∙ 11y agoMany people think that no gold was found in South Australia, but this is not the case. Whilst it is true that the least amount of gold was found in South Australia, there are several old ghost gold towns which enjoyed a brief boom.
A 12 ounce nugget was found in Castambul in 1846 but, like many gold finds at the time, little notice was taken. After that, there were numerous smaller finds. More details can be found at the related link below.
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
Where was gold found in Australia?
During the goldrush years, gold was found in each state of Australia and also the Northern Territory.Gold was found in New South wales in towns around the Bathurst area in 1851, including Ophir, Lucknow, Sofala and Hill End. It was also found in other places such as Young and Bingara.The first gold in Victoria was found in Clunes on 11 June 1851, by James Esmond. However, on 9 August 1851, Victoria's goldrush began tentatively when gold was found at Sovereign Hill near Ballarat, in the same month Victoria gained its independence from the NSW colony. While the Ballarat goldfields were rich and promising, the real goldrush began when gold was discovered at Mt Alexander, 60km northeast of Ballarat, and close to the town of Bendigo, a few months later.In South Australia, gold was not as important in the state's economic development, but gold was still found in numerous places, such as Castambul in January 1846, and later on, Blinman, Yudanamutana, Beltana and other places.In 1852, small traces of gold were found at Lucky Valley, Kilkivan and Warwick. Queensland's first significant goldrush was at Canoona, near Rockhampton, in 1858, but the goldrush started in earnest when James Nash discovered Queensland's two largest nuggets in a gully off the Mary River near Gympie in October 1867. Other places where gold was found in Queensland include regions around Sarina, Bowen, Charters Towers, Mount Coolon, Ravenswood, Forsayth, Kidston, Georgetown and Croydon.The first payable gold was discovered in Tasmania in February 1852, at Tullochgorum in Tasmania's east.In 1892, gold was found at Coolgardie, Western Australia, sparking off the gold rush in Western Australia.The Northern Territory also had its own goldrushes near the Finniss River in 1865. Later discoveries followed, including Yam Creek, Cullen River, Gandy's Gully, Pine Creek and then Tennant Creek in the 1930s.
How did people first discover gold?
They searched for it. Some found it. some paid for it and yet others stole it from those lucky enough to have found some. Nowadays we are not likely to find any the way they did at that time, but still. It is a possible possibility.
How much gold did the gold miners find a day?
There has been over 67.3 ouces a day from the miners is Australia
What year was gold first found in Australia?
There is much conjecture about who was the first person to find gold in Australia. It would be fair to say that perhaps we will never actually know who was the first person to find gold. However, there are some records of notable people finding gold. Surveyor James McBrien reported finding gold near Bathurst, NSW in 1823. The real facts will probably never be known.Gold was discovered in Australia as early as the 1820s and 30s, but discoveries were kept secret, for fear of sparking off unrest among the convicts. However, as more people left the Australian colonies to join the gold rush in California, the government began to seek experts who could locate gold in Australian countrysides.Gold was first officially discovered in Australia in 1851, not far from Bathurst, New South Wales. Edward Hargraves had carefully studied the geology of the area and, convinced that it was similar to that of the California goldfields, from where he had just returned, went prospecting. He enlisted the assistance of John Lister, a man who had already found gold in the region. Lister led Hargraves directly to where gold was found, at Summerhill Creek, at a site which Hargraves named "Ophir". Hargraves has been credited with the discovery ever since, even though, by rights, credit should go to Lister.
How much money in gold was found in Montana during the Montana gold rush?
a lot
How much did the Chinese pay for a gold icense in Australia in 1851?
1pound and 20 shillings
How much was a gold pan in 1851?
about $15 today
Who discovered gold in Victoria?
The first gold in Victoria was found in Clunes on 11 June 1851, by James Esmond. However, on 9 August 1851, Victoria's goldrush began when gold was discovered at Mt Alexander, 60km northeast of Ballarat, and close to the town of Bendigo, in July 1851.
How much money was paid for the first gold found in Australia?
200 pounds.
When was gold discovered in New South Wales?
There is much conjecture about when gold was found in New South Wales. Surveyor James McBrien reported finding gold near Bathurst, NSW in 1823. Polish explorer Paul Strzelecki found gold near Hartley Vale in 1839. Reverend WB Clark found gold near Lithgow in 1941.However, gold was first officially discovered in Australia in 1851, not far from Bathurst, New South Wales.
What did the government offer Edward Hargraves when he discovered gold in Australia?
The New South Wales government offered a reward of 10 000 pounds to anyone who found payable gold in the colony after so much manpower was lost to the Californian goldfields. Hargraves received this reward, plus an annual pension of 250 pounds from 1877. In addition, in 1851 he was made a commissioner of crown lands for the gold districts and a justice of the peace.
When did they discover gold in Australia?
Gold was first officially discovered in Australia in 1851, not far from Bathurst, New South Wales. Edward Hargraves had carefully studied the geology of the area and, convinced that it was similar to that of the California goldfields, from where he had just returned, went prospecting. He enlisted the assistance of John Lister, a man who had already found gold in the region. Lister led Hargraves directly to where gold was found, at Summerhill Creek, at a site which Hargraves named "Ophir". Hargraves has been credited with the discovery ever since, even though, by rights, credit should go to Lister.
Where was Australia's goldrush?
The discovery of gold in Australia was officially announced as having occurred at Ophir, not far from Bathurst, New South Wales, in May 1851. This was a tentative start to the goldrush. Less than three months later, on 9 August 1851, Victoria had its first gold strike at Sovereign Hill near Ballarat. This really sparked the start of the goldrush in Australia. Queensland's goldrush started at Gympie, which became known as the town that saved Queensland, as the discovery of gold was a much-needed boost to the economy. Several decades later, the gold rush began in Western Australia when prospectors Arthur Bayley and William Ford found a rich reef of gold in 1892, which they named "Bayley's Reward" at the site of Coolgardie, a small town which lies about 570km east of Perth, Western Australia. Irishman Paddy Hannan discovered gold at Mount Charlotte, less than 40 kilometres from the Coolgardie Goldfields, a year later in 1893, sparking off the Kalgoorlie goldrush. Each of the other states, and the Northern Territory, also had their own goldrush.
How much gold has Western Australia produced?
100,000
How much gold were find in Australia?
1000 pieces
How much gold medals has Australia won?
120
When did Edward Hargraves first find gold in Australia?
Edward Hargraves did not specifically want to start a gold rush in Australia. He was merely responding to the government's invitation and incentives to find gold, to stem the tide of Australians leaving for the Californian goldrushes. Hargraves's reward for finding gold was to be appointed a 'Commissioner of Land', receiving a reward of £10,000 plus a life pension. Also, there was the personal motivation. Hargraves had not had much success on the California goldfields, but he knew his chances on the untapped Australian goldfields would be greater. Hargraves had carefully studied the geology of the Bathurst area and, convinced that it was similar to that of the California goldfields, from where he had just returned, went prospecting. He asked for assistance from John Lister, a man who had already found gold in the region. Lister led Hargraves directly to where gold was found, at Summerhill Creek, at a site which Hargraves named "Ophir". After reporting his discovery, he was appointed a 'Commissioner of Land', receiving a reward of £10,000 plus a life pension. The New South Wales government made the official announcement of the discovery of gold on 22 May 1851.
