i just moved from California a year ago, an last i knew it was a $75.00 fine for first offense with no seat belt..can also depend upon the ages i believe of the child
The operator of the vehicle is responsible for any actions within the vehicle while it is under his/her control; so, yes, indeed.
In the UK it is the passengers resposibility except when under 13...
I saw a sign the other day that said California no seat belt tickets can range from $80 to $91. I don't know what makes the difference for the $11 but I guess that's what the great state of...