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José Rizal was born in 1861 to Francisco Rizal Mercado y Alejandro and Teodora Alonso Realonda y Quintos in the town of Calamba in Laguna province. He had nine sisters and one brother. His parents were leaseholders of a hacienda and an accompanying rice farm by the Dominicans. Both their families had adopted the additional surnames of Rizal and Realonda in 1849, after Governor General Narciso Clavería y Zaldúa decreed the adoption of Spanish surnames among the Filipinos for census purposes (though they already had Spanish names).

Like many families in the Philippines, the Rizals were of mixed origin. José's patrilineal lineage could be traced back to Fujian in China through his father's ancestor Lam-Co, a Chinese merchant who immigrated to the Philippines in the late 17th century.[12][13][note 1][14] Lam-Co traveled to Manila from Xiamen, China, possibly to avoid the famine or plague in his home district, and more probably to escape the Manchu invasion during the Transition from Ming to Qing. He finally decided to stay in the islands as a farmer. In 1697, to escape the bitter anti-Chinese prejudice that existed in the Philippines, he converted to Catholicism, changed his name to Domingo Mercado and married the daughter of Chinese friend Augustin Chin-co. On his mother's side, Rizal's ancestry included Chinese, Japanese and Tagalog blood. His mother's lineage can be traced to the affluent Florentina family of Chinese mestizo families originating in Baliuag, Bulacan.[15] He also had Spanish ancestry. Regina Ochoa, a grandmother of his mother, Teodora, had mixed Spanish, Chinese and Tagalog blood. His grandfather was a half Spaniard engineer named Lorenzo Alberto Alonzo.[16]

From an early age, José showed a precocious intellect. He learned the alphabet from his mother at 3, and could read and write at age 5.[13] Upon enrolling at the Ateneo Municipal de Manila, he dropped the last three names that made up his full name, on the advice of his brother, Paciano and the Mercado family, thus rendering his name as "José Protasio Rizal". Of this, he later wrote: "My family never paid much attention [to our second surname Rizal], but now I had to use it, thus giving me the appearance of an illegitimate child!"[17] This was to enable him to travel freely and disassociate him from his brother, who had gained notoriety with his earlier links to Filipino priests Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos and Jacinto Zamora (popularly known as Gomburza) who had been accused and executed for treason.

Rizal's house in Calamba, Laguna

Despite the name change, José, as "Rizal", soon distinguished himself in poetry writing contests, impressing his professors with his facility with Castilian and other foreign languages, and later, in writing essays that were critical of the Spanish historical accounts of the pre-colonial Philippine societies. Indeed, by 1891, the year he finished his El filibusterismo, this second surname had become so well known that, as he writes to another friend, "All my family now carry the name Rizal instead of Mercado because the name Rizal means persecution! Good! I too want to join them and be worthy of this family name..."[17]

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Q: How nationalism expressed in the poem your last farewell?
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How is nationalism expressed in this poem?

Nationalism is expressed in this poem through imagery and language that evoke strong emotions related to the speaker's love and pride for their country. The use of cultural symbols, references to national history, and a sense of collective identity all contribute to the expression of nationalism in the poem.


What is the lesson on the last farewell poem made by Dr Jose Rizal?

The poem entitled My Last Farewell, was written by Jose Rizal on December 30, 1896. This was also the night he was executed by a firing squad. The lesson learned from the poem was it was important for the worlds leaders to promote nationalism.


How is nationalism expressed in the poem Mi ultimo Adios?

In "Mi ultimo Adios" (My Last Farewell) by Jose Rizal, nationalism is expressed through the poet's deep love for his country, the Philippines, and his desire to see it free from colonial rule. Rizal's words evoke a strong sense of patriotism, pride, and a call to action for his fellow Filipinos to continue the fight for independence. The poem captures the sentiments of sacrifice, bravery, and unwavering loyalty to the nation.


Why is the last farewell considered as the last will and testament of Jose Rizal?

Jose Rizal's poem, "My Last Farewell" is not considered as his last will and testament. This poem was written by Rizal before he was executed. He placed this poem inside an oil lamp together with his last will and testament and instructed his sisters to look inside it.


Why is your last farewell considered as the last will and testament of Jose rizal?

Jose Rizal's poem, "My Last Farewell" is not considered as his last will and testament. This poem was written by Rizal before he was executed. He placed this poem inside an oil lamp together with his last will and testament and instructed his sisters to look inside it.


The reson of Rizal entitled the poem your last farewell?

Rizal is entitled the poem Your Last Farewell so as to appreciate the lives that have been well loved. To celebrate people who have brought positive contribution to the society.


What values and attitudes found in the poem my last farewell?

Themes of nationalism, love of country and death are eternal themes and the driving force behind Rizal's My Last Farewell. He seems to be preparing for his final transition and acknowledges how we will all return to the earth after our deaths.


How is nationalism expressed in the poem entitled through education our motherland receives a light?

Nationalism is expressed in the poem through themes of patriotism, unity, and the importance of education in shaping a strong and prosperous motherland. The poem highlights the need for individuals to work together for the betterment of their country, emphasizing the role of education as a guiding light towards progress and development.


Comments and reaction about the poem your last farewell by Jose rizal?

"Mi Ultimo Adios" or "My Last Farewell" is a poignant poem written by Jose Rizal, a Philippine national hero. It reflects his love for his country, filled with patriotic sentiments and expressions of sacrifice. The poem calls for freedom and champions the Filipino spirit, making it a powerful piece of literature that resonates with many Filipinos.


How is the value of nationalism expressed in the poem to the flower of hiedelberg?

In the poem "To the Flower of Heidelberg," nationalism is expressed through the speaker's deep sense of love and admiration for his homeland, Germany. The speaker reflects on the beauty and longevity of the flower as a symbol of the enduring spirit of the German people. The poem celebrates German culture and heritage, evoking feelings of pride and loyalty towards the nation.


Explanation of last farewell by rizal?

The Last Farewell is Jose Rizal's last poem, written before he faced a Spanish firing squad in 1896. He was sentenced to the execution for being a primary force in the Philippine Revolution.


What was Robert Burns' last poem?

Robert Burns' last poem was "Farewell to the Brethren of St James's Lodge, Tarbolton." It was written in September 1796, shortly before his death.