How rare is Rett Syndrome?

Answer:
According to the International Rett Syndrome Foundation, it occurs in 1 out of every 10,000 to 23,000 female births. It is very rare, so the rate of occurrence is not known absolutely. Almost all of those alive with Rett Syndrome are female; males who have the genetic mutation do not have a second X chromosome to compensate for the defective gene so they usually die before birth or shortly thereafter. The males that survive almost always have an extra X chromosome (XXY).
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