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High latitude areas get less sunlight than tropical areas, because the Sun's light hits the Earth at a very low angle. In the tropics, the Sun's rays come straight down, or nearly so, much of the...
Earths furthest position from the sun is called an aphelion and is 152 million km (almost 95 million miles) from the sun.
A day is one full rotation of the Earth on its axis..
The etemology is from the German word "erde" which means "earth" or "the base".