It's basically a highly specialized transformer.
We're talking about high voltage when we talk about the operating voltage of a cathode ray tube (CRT). The operating voltage can vary, as you can imagine. Tens of thousands of volts are not uncommon.
Sure. A charge in a magnetic field experiences a force. A force acting on a mass produces acceleration. Remember the old-style TV sets that were about 6 feet deep from front to back ? That type of picture tube is called a 'CRT', for "cathode-ray tube'. There's a hot wire at the back end of the picture tube that produces a cloud of electrons. The front face of the picture tube has a high positiver voltage on it, to attract the negative electrons to the front. On the way there, the electrons have to go through these magnet coils that are around the neck of the picture tube. The magnetic field inside the neck pulls the stream of electrons left and right, up and down, left and right, and that's how they draw a picture on the front face when they get there.
25 thousand volts
chroma circuit, luminance circuit, picture tube, vertical and horizontal circuits, sync circuit, high voltage circuit, low voltage power supply
A picture tube is that big glass thing you look at that the picture appears on. The back of it has a regular tube socket.
25000-30000 switching on
The reason that CRT monitors are hotter on the left than on the right is because that is where the high voltage circuitry is located. The picture tube needs maybe around 20 KV to operate. Yes, 20,000 volts or so. There is a flyback transformer and a voltage doubler circuit for the focus control grid in the picture tube.
Yes, it is called a fly back transformer.See related links below
draw delta gun picture tube
Excessive STATIC electricity from the high voltage charge used in the picture tube.
Electrons striking the phosphors at the front of the picture tube are what generate the photons our eyes see. Electrons (negatively charged) don't move unless forced to by either an electric field or a magnetic field - in this case an electric field - created by the circuitry in the TV. The distance from the back of the picture tube neck where electrons are generated (the cathode, negative charge, repels electrons) to the front of the screen where they are needed is large, perhaps 20 or 30 or more inches. Though the picture tube is evacuated, it is not a perfect vacuum and many atoms still exist inside it, which results in resistance to electron flow. Ohm's Law - Voltage = Current x Resistance - determines what happens electrically. Since the resistance of the atoms inside the tube is quite high to electrons, a high voltage is required to overcome it and force the electrons to move and strike the screen in sufficient quantity (current), after which they fall back to the metal coating inside the picture tube (the anode, positive charge, attracts electrons), completing the circuit that started at the cathode. A lower voltage will simply not provide enough force to do the job.
Those were picture-tube TVs. The picture tube was almost as long as the TV screen was wide.