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if inflation is increasing that means the economy is over producing and that the economy has an inflationary gap which means the equilibrium GDP(where total spending is equal to total production) is greater then potential GDP(full employment GDP). Increasing taxes will reduce the disposable income that consumer have which will then reduce consumer expenditure(which is one of the components of GDP or aggregate demand). This will lower the equilibrium GDP to be the same as potential GDP and will lower the equilibrium for the supply and demand graph for the entire economy to a lower price level reducing price levels.

Reducing government spending or decreasing transfer payments will have the same affect on the economy.

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Q: How will the government policy of increasing federal state or local taxes could eventually lower inflation?
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How does the federal reserve monetize debt?

The FED monetizes debt by printing money. Then using that money to purchase government bonds. The bonds are sold as a method of covering deficit. The problem lies in the fact that when this happens it causes Aggregate Demand to increase and results in inflation. If the government continually does this, it traps the monetary system into a spiral of increasing inflation and increasing unemployment.


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