Answer:
This will only occur if the alpha carbon to the carbonyl group can be protonated. The keto form of acetone (for example), would be a -CH2COCH3. The alpha carbon has lost a hydrogen and is negatively charged, C2 is double bonded to the oxygen. Keto-enol tautomerization occurs to provide some resonance stablization by creating the enol form:
CH2 = C(O-)CH3. The double bond forms between C1 and C2, which pushes the electrons to the oxygen.