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The three main areas of the brain are the cerebrum, cerebellum, and the medulla oblongata.

The most largest and prominent area is the cerebrum, which is responsible for consciousness. It is found at the front of the brain and the outer layer of it is the cerebral cortex. It divides into two halves and each half is divided into four lobes: frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital.

Note: the two halves of the brain can communicate with each other through the corpus callosum.

The second largest portion of the brain is the cerebellum. It has a bi-lobed, butterfly-shaped structure and works to coordinate muscle movement in order to have smooth and graceful actions. Also, it is responsible for maintaining normal muscle tone and posture by receiving information from the inner ear; therefore, keeps or restores balance.

The third area of the brain is the medulla oblongata, which is close to the spinal cord. It contains centres for heartbeat, breathing, blood pressure and reflex centres for vomiting, coughing, sneezing, hiccupping and swallowing.

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According to Freud, the 3 drives of the brain/mind were the Id, Ego, and Superego.

The Id was defined as our unconscious urges, usually violent, aggressive, and sexual in nature. this is the force that is only concerned with instant gratification doing what feels best at the moment

the ego is the only part we are aware of, it is the balancing act between the Id and superego that makes the conscious decisions in life. it pushes to satisfy the unconscious id in realistic ways that do not bring harm to the individual

the superego is comprised of the individual's ideas of perfection and self actualization. it houses what makes us feel guilty when we do something we find morally acceptable. also includes spiritual goals and ideals of the individual

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Q: Name three main parts of the human brain?
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