If the person under arrest has been advised of their rights, any statements would be admissible. Police are usually pretty careful to advise of rights so it's always best to say nothing except that you want a lawyer.
In California is questioning by a police officer in your home and the restriction of movement by statements of "you may not smoke", "do not get up", "do not go outside", "you can not speak to them", custodial questioning or arrest?
They can't just arrest you for questioning. What they can do is to invite you in for question.
The officer can only make decisions on whether to arrest, cite, or not to arrest, referred to as officer discretion. The officer cannot (honestly) promise leniency of a charge because they do not have that authority. Charges are filed and issued by a prosecutor, not a police officer. Any statements given to a police officer based on a "promise of leniency" without the prosecutor's cooperation will be considered coerced and inadmissible.
The two types of arrest are with or without a warrant.
A de facto arrest occurs when a person is not officially arrested or detained by law enforcement, but the circumstances and actions taken by authorities make it clear that the individual is not free to leave. This can happen when a person is detained without being formally arrested, such as during a stop and frisk or when being held for questioning.
Define "questioning." Are they being casually 'conversed with,' or undergoing interrogation in a "full custodial" arrest situation? Juveniles are protected by the same Constitutional rights as adults.
Miranda v. Arizona
Any time after arrest (or in custody by an LEO) and before questioning.
No they just need reasonable suspicion and to arrest youAdded: No, it doesn't have to be in writing. They can make a verbal request of you. They can place you under arrest (if they have probable cause to do so) or they can have the proosecutor issue you a subpoena.
Yes. Miranda need only be read prior to actual questioning, not at the incident of arrest. Contrary to what is shown on television, most people are not read Miranda rights at the time of arrest.
The police ask you in for questioning to find if you know anything about a crime. At this time you may or may not be a suspect, but, unless they have proof you were involved they cannot arrest you, but ask you to stay in the vicinity (town) for further questioning.Yes, if the case is serious enough they can put a warrant out and haul your butt in for questioning. A judge has to give a warrant.It is to the advantage of the person being asked to come into any police station to do so without causing problems. Cooperation is everything. If you have nothing to hide then you have nothing to fear.If you feel you will be implicated in the case in question then seek legal advice or be represented by a lawyer. Those are your rights (for now!)This article has some good tips about the cooperation vs. non-cooperation issue: http://www.lombardolawoffices.com/ask-a-mt-laurel-criminal-defense-attorney-do-you-have-to-go-in-if-the-police-ask-you-to-come-in-for-questioning/
Without getting into it. The heart is just a muscle and muscles can't work without oxygen.