Images of different musical instruments of aetas?

History of antipolo?

ANTIPOLO HISTORYThe City of Antipolo lies approximately 29.30 km. east of Manila and is bounded on the North by the ton of Montalban, on the north-west by the towns of Marikina and San Mateo, on the east by the Province of Quezon, on the southeast by the towns of Tanay and Teresa and on the southwest by the towns of Taytay an Cainta. It is about 10 km. north to south and about 20 km. from east to west.The City was named after a tree locally known as Tipolo (Autocarpus Incisa), which was in abundance in the area at that time.The early written account of the city's history was recorded in 1578 by the Franciscan missionaries who came to Christianize the natives like the Dumagats. Early records referred to the natives as Tagal, Indians, and Blacks (the aetas). It is said that these missionaries built the church at Boso-boso.In 1591 the Jesuits replaced the Franciscans in Antipolo who organized the village into a parish. They built a chapel at Sitio Sta. Cruz. Among them were Fr. Pedro Chirino and Fr. Francisco Almarique. The same year, the first homily in Tagalog was delivered in a mass celebrated at what is now known as the "Pinagmisahan".In those years, the virgin forest of Antipolo covered most of its mountain ranges with varied tropical trees and wild life. There ere many springs supporting several waterfalls, the most popular of which is the Hinulugang Taktak.By 1601 there are about 3,000 Christians residing in Antipolo. At about the same period, the number of negritos significantly dwindled, moving deeper into the mountains. The missionaries tried to bring them back to the village by offering to then fertile lands to till. Father Almarique gave them all the services the Church can provide. The congregations known as La Anunciata composed of students and inhabitants continued their unified devotion to the Blessed Virgin by consistently celebrating the Feast of the Anunciation.On March 25, 1626 Governor Juan Nino de Tabora brought to the country from Acapulco, Mexico, the image of the Virgin and before he died, he bequeathed the image to the Jesuit Priest for the Antipolo Church. Tradition has it that the image was installed at Sitio Sta. Cruz and it is said that this was lost several times and each time was recovered on a Tipolo tree. Because of these unusual incidents, it was decided in 1632 to erect the church at that place under the administration of Fr. Juan de Salazar.In 1639, the Chinese revolted to protest the increase in taxes reaching the village of Antipolo and the church was burn to the ground by the rebels. Miraculously, the image was unharmed. The Virgin was taken to Sitio Ginapao and then brought to Cavite upon orders of the Governor General. It stayed in Cavite for 14 years.Ten years from the said incident was renamed Virgin of Peace and Good Voyage after which it traveled five more times to Acapulco, Mexico before it rested permanently in the town.In the meantime, the village of Antipolo became a town in 1650.In 1725, in a letter of Fr. Fray Gaspar de San Agustin, two Filipino secular priest were praised as comparable to any European priests. One of them was Don Bartolome Saguinsin, a native of Antipolo who became a rector of Quiapo District (outside Manila Walls).By 1850, the town was still part of the Province of Tondo. The Province was divided in two and some of the towns were placed under Manila while others were placed under the District of Morong. In 1853 Antipolo was formally placed under the district then known as Los Montes de San Mateo, which was later known as the District of Morong in 1857. The recollect priest took over the parish of Antipolo in 1864.It was during these years that the Virgin of Antipolo gained thousand upon thousands of devotees. Devotees from Manila and nearby towns and province flock to Antipolo on foot along mountain trails and springs. Most of them are fair-skinned and more civilized (the tagalogs). Some stayed and adopted Antipolo as their homes.Among the devotees was the young Jose Rizal and his mother.Civilization drove the natives further away into the mountains.Tradition also put it that when pestilence hit tons of Antipolo, Cainta and Taytay, the Virgin of Antipolo was taken upon advise of the Parish Priest to what is now known as Pinagmisahan. A mass was celebrated there and prayers to Jesus Christ were offered to stop the epidemic. It is said that the prayers were heard and the sufferings vanished.On December 27, 1874, Juan Sumulong was born of the spouses Policarpio Sumulong. Then Capitan Municipal of Antipolo and Arcadia Marquez. In the following year, Hacienda de Pinugay was placed under the jurisdiction of Bosoboso by a royal decree.When the Filipinos rose in revolt against the Spaniards, many Antipoleans joined the rebels. They had an encounter with the Spanish soldiers at Mt. Makatubong, a mountain within Antipolo, Juan Sumulong became the secretary of the revolutionaries in the province.Two months after the declaration by Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo of Philippine Independence on June 12, 1898 at Kawit, Cavite, Antipolo formally joined the revolutionary government and it was made the capital of Morong. But when the country was occupied by the Americans on June 4, 1899 the revolutionary government was transferred to the town of Tanay.After the civil government was restored in 1901 by the Americans, Valentin Sumulong became the first Presidente (Alkalde) of the town. The province of Morong was renamed Rizal Province and some of the towns near Manila were made part of the province.The first public school was headed by James O'hara and in 1903, Antipolo, Teresa and Bosoboso were consilidated under Act No. 1942 with Antipolo as the center of government.On March 27, 1903 the Philippines Commission enacted Act No. 703 granting the Manila Railroad Company a franchise to operate a railway in Antipolo. The railway by 1906 started from Pasig up to Taytay-Cainta. Religious devotees walked from the end of the railway to Antipolo and the more affluent are carried hammocks called "Hamaka". The first train to reach Antipolo was on December 24, 1908.The population of Antipolo including Bosoboso was registered at 3,286 on March 2, 1903. As early as those years Banda 12. a brass band, already existed.The next Presidente of the town were Tranquilino Idan and Severino Oliveros. During their incumbencies in 1908 Antipolo was honored with the appointment of Juan Sumulong as the first Judge for land registration and later member of the Philippine Commission.Francisco Dimanlig and Ambrocio Masangkay also became Presidentes of the town. In 1913, the sitios of Mayamot and Bulao became part of Antipolo. After this Roberto de Jesus, Federico Asuncion and Sixto Pedracio served as Presidentes.The people of Antipolo lived a simple and traditional Pilipino lifestyle. Their culture and tradition included the celebrations of many religious and cultural festivities such as the Kapitan at Kapitana on Easter Sunday, the night serenades, the bayanihan, the praying of the Angelus, the reading of the passion of Christ during the lenten season and festivities on May and June. The association known as the Nuestra Senora Dela Anunciata, established many years back continue to practice many of these old traditions.January 1, 1919 under executive Act No. 57, Teresa was segregated from Antipolo.Not long after, roads were built connecting Taytay and Antipolo and public transportation became available. When Cornelio Lawis became mayor of the town, he improved the roadways by putting stones over them.The first town hall was erected in 1925 during the incumbency of Mayor Jose Carigma. Juan Sumulong was elected senator under Partido Demokrata and Marcelino Santos succeeded as mayor of Antipolo.For the first time the Virgin of Antipolo was brought to the Luneta and crowned on November 27, 1927.In 1929 German San Jose (Gerry Brandy) of Malate, Manila, composed the song ANTIPOLO (Tayo na sa Antipolo) which immediately made national attention. In 1930 Pascual Oliveros became mayor of Antipolo and electric services reached the town proper.In the field of Education in 1930s Juliana F. Torres, Serapio H. Santos, Gabriel Francisco, Clemente V. Rivera, Konsehal Juan Torres, Sr. Honorato B. Aranda, Briccio Reillo and Eusebio Simeon rose to prominence.Also, it was during this period that the Maytime Fiesta Pavillion at General Luna Street and the Hinulugang Taktak Hotel at San Jose Street were erected.During the Second World War (1941-1945) many able-bodied men from Antipolo joined the Philippine Scout and the USAFFE and fought in the bloody battle of Bataan.Two guerrilla units continued the struggle during the Japanese occupation. They were the HUNTERS ROTC under Miguel Ver and Terry Adevoso and the MARKING FIL-AMERICAN TROOP which was established and led by Marcos Villa Agustin more popularly known under the name Brig. Gen. Agustin Marking.Many inhabitants were tortured and killed by the Japanese, among them are: Mayor Pascual Oliveros and son Reynaldo, Padre Eusebio Carreon; Padre Ariston Ocampo; Sis. Ma. Elizabeth Cagulanas, RVM; Sis. Ma. Consuelo Recio, RVM; Antonio Masangkay, and Alfonso Oliveros.The liberation of Antipolo from the Japanese forces was bloody and devastating. On February 17, 1945 Antipolo was heavily bombarded by American planes. In the midst of widespread conflagration and heavy civilian casualties, the people of Antipolo evacuated to Sitio Kulaike and up to the tons of Angono, Santolan, and Marikina. They brought with them the Virgin of Antipolo courageously carried on the shoulders of Procopio Angeles.The bombings on March 6-7, 1945 destroyed the church building and after twelve days of battle the American 43rd Infantry Division liberated the town on March 12, 1945.The people returned to the town and slowly rebuilt their lives from the ashes of war. Led by Mayor Manuel Serranillo, Padre Francisco Avendano, Jose Lawis and Leoncio Anclote, the people built a temporary church and returned the Virgin of Antipolo from the Quiapo church on October 15, 1945.The people gallantly rebuilt their homes and their lives. Devotees started to flock to the town and on May 6, 1947, the first procession of the Virgin o Antipolo was held starting at the hills of Pinagmisahan headed by Padre Francisco Avendano.On November 11, 1947 Mayor Isaias Tapales was inagurated as mayor of the town.In 1948 a national committee was formed to undertake a nationwide fund raising campaign to build the Cathedral of Antipolo. The committee was headed by the former First Lady Aurora Quezon and Padre Francisco Avendano. The same year, Lorenzo Sumulong was elected Congressman and the construction of the Circumferential Road was began.It was about this time that the Iglesia Ni Kristo came to Antipolo.On June 15, 1952, Hinulugang Taktak was proclaimed a national park under Presidential Proclamation No. 330 of then President Elpidio Quirino and on January 14, 1854, the Bishops of the Philippines proclaimed the Cathedral of Antipolo as the official shrine of the Virgin of Antipolo.In 1958, Francisco Sumulong was elected Congressman of the Second District of Rizal. The same year, the road from Kay Tikling to the Cainta Junction was opened and the first residential subdivision in Antipolo, the Beverly Hills Subdivision, was inagurated. Also, an area in the town proper which used to be a railroad station became popularly known as "siyete y media" because the first houses were seven and a house remained halfway finished.In 1960, the poblacion widened. The Sumulong Highway was constructed and the people from outlying towns migrated and occupied the hills and mountain sides.The natural springs and tributary creeks of the Hinulugang Taktak were littered with waste affecting the falls itself.Little by little, civilization overtook the culture of the residents. Only a few continued to work I the fields. Wild animals which used to live in the forest and mountains slowly disappeared with the denudation of the forest and the loss of the trees. Even the native traditions were threatened.The Juan Sumulong High School under Mrs. Trinidad S. Jornacion was established followed by the Antipolo Municipal High School and the Our Lady of Peace School.In the '70s the Marikina-Infanta Road better known as the Marcos Highway was constructed traversing the mountains of Antipolo. The Cogeo Village came to being and a large portion of the town was proposed for Lungsod Silangan. The barrios, then known only as Uno, Dos, Tres and Cuatro were renamed Barangay San Roque, San Jose, San Isidro and Dela Paz.Msgr. Gaudencio Rosales became the parish priest of the Catholic Church and Jose R. Oliveros was re-elected Municipal Mayor with Felix B. Marinas as the Vice Mayor. They completed the construction of the Municipal Town Hall.The Antipolo Elementary School, a public school, became the Juan Sumulong Elementary school and several school annexes were established with their own school principals.The civic organization at that period were: the Lions Club, Kiwanis Club of Antipolo, Rotary Club, Antipolo Cultural and Historical Society, Inc., Antipolo Foundation for Arts Culture and Ecology, and others.The most Rev. Protacio G. Gungon, D.D. assumed the position of parish priest of the town and when the Diocese of Antipolo was created on June 25, 1983, he became the first bishop of the diocese.Meanwhile, Francisco Sumulong and Emigdio "Ding" Tanjuatco were elected representatives to Batasang Pambansa.When the EDSA revolt broke out in 1986, many residents joined the people's revolt at the EDSA after President Corazon Aquino was installed as President of the revolutionary government, the town officials were replaced. Named Office-In-Charge was Francisco de Jesus while Felix B. Marinas remained as Vice Mayor who became the OIC after the death of De Jesus. Before the elections on January 18, 1988, Marinas was replaced as OIC by Dr. Rodrigo Ambas.In 1988 Mayor Daniel S. Garcia was elected and remained as Mayor of Antipolo until the expiration of his term in 1998.Hinulugang Taktak was declared a national historical shrine under republic Act 6964 sponsored by then Congressman Francisco "Komong" Sumulong on September 18, 1990.By 1995, the population census of Antipolo showed a stunning 345,000 population.On February 13, 1998 then President Fidel V. Ramos signed into law the bill jointly sponsored by Congressmen Gilbert "Bibit" Duavit and Egmidio "Ding" Tanjuatco, making the Municipality of Antipolo into a component city of the Province of Rizal. Republic Act No. 8505 became the charter of the City of Antipolo. On April 04, 1998, the voters of Antipolo ratified the new political status of Antipolo in a plebiscite called for the purpose and Antipolo acquired corporate existence as the City of Antipolo.Following its new status, in the election held on May 11, 1998, Angelito C. Gatlabayan was elected first elected City Mayor of Antipolo and Agripino G. Garcia, as his Vice Mayor. Victor Sumulong , son of the illustrious Filipino senator, Lorenzo Sumulong was elected Congressman of the lone congressional district of Antipolo.darkme..,;))

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