Physical therapists use exercises to prevent a stooped posture and breathing problems when the spine starts to fuse. Back braces may be used to prevent continued deformity of the spine and ribs
The surgical procedure for scoliosis is called spinal fusion, because the goal is to straighten the spine as much as possible, and then to fuse the vertebrae together to prevent further curvature.
Reconstructive surgery is used to reattach body parts severed in combat or accidents, to perform skin grafts after severe burns, or to reconstruct parts of person's body that were missing at birth or...