Africa is a continent and to answer this question we need a area or specific country.
The European colonization of Africa had wide-ranging effects on the continent. It led to the exploitation of African resources, the imposition of European rule and systems of governance, the displacement and marginalization of African cultures and societies, and the establishment of racial hierarchies. It also contributed to economic underdevelopment and political instability in many African countries.
The countries that were independent durning the European Colonization in Africa was Liberia and Ethiopia
Russia
Switzerland
Switzerland
Switzerland did not colonise Africa.
Switzerland
European colonization of central Africa was delayed.
Berlin Conference
Switzerland did not participate in the colonisation of AfricaSwitzerland did not participatein the colonisation of Africa
Greed
MU
european colonization