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US "C" Corps pay on their Federal Taxable Income (which differs, frequently substantially, from Book or financial income), at a 35% rate. Which means fixed and proportional to me.

State taxes are a different matter.

Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) is applicable too.

Improvement: Personal Service Corporations (owner-operated businesses) do pay a flat 35% rate, but most entities that people think of as corporations, i.e. public corporations, pay generally increasing rates as their income increases, other than the weird 39% marginal bump between $100,000 and $335,000. U.S. corporate taxes therefore appear to be progressive for the corporations that get most of the attention related to this issue.

However, it is important to remember that corporate taxes are ultimately paid out of selling prices, so consumers are indirectly paying them. Selling prices on most goods and services are not adjusted by income level, so the poor and the wealthy pay the same amount of corporate tax when they purchase identical goods. In that sense, the corporate tax could be argued to be regressive, especially since the poor spend most of their paychecks on products and services, while middle class and wealthy people are able to save.

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Q: Is corporate income tax progressive proportional or regressive?
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