Is horizontal or vertical gene transfer takes place in eukaryotes?

When there is transfer of electrons ,Energy transfer takes place.

Chloroplasts

Vetical technology transfer refers to the transfer of technical knowledge and hardware, from R&D through to commercialisation. Horizontal technology tansfer refers to the transfer of technical...

gene transfer in eukaryotesGene transfer in eukaryotes may come in the form of mitosis or meiosis. However, horizontal gene transfer, to my knowledge, does not occur in euks. Horizontal gene transfer...