Yes. Do not mix this up with a "Mexican" guitar, as this refers to manufacturing quality. Spanish/classical Guitars are known for their widely spaced frets, nylon strings, and fingerpicking technique.
No, scales and sounds are different from eachother. ther is spanish classical guitar as there is classical guitar for any other part of the world as well.
Yes. As long as the tuning is the same. EADGBE is standard tuning on both electric and classical guitar, but there are varities on this.
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The term acoustic guitar in general do not refer to classical guitar. A typical guitar has narrower neck and steel string, classical guitar has wider neck and nylon string