REM
Duty in business and duty in character.
1: Civil wrong 2: Infringement right in rem 3: Common law action 4: Right fixed by law 5: Remdy
a.an automobileb.all of the other choices could be subject to in rem jurisdictionc.real estated.furnituree.stock or bonds issued by a company
- you should no because u had lessons in school? u rem casse
It means that the property was "sued" rather than the person who owns the property. In fact, the case may revolve around who is the rightful owner. You sometimes see cases with names like, "Health Department versus ten bushels of abandoned clams."
Intellectual property is a right in personam: an infringement case would be brought by the rightsholder against the infringer.
in personam, in rem and limitation on the types of cases a court can hear
No, they are different types of relief that can be given by the court. "In rem" refers to the object in dispute, and "in personam" to the litigant. A judgement in rem would be a declaration that a certain person is the owner of the property, but a judgement in personam might be an award of damages to be paid by the defendant for trespass, nuisance or some similar tort. Historically speaking, the ability of English courts of Law to make judgements in rem about certain property while the courts of Equity could make judgements in personam about the owners of the property led to the development of the concept of a Trust.
Duty in business and duty in character.
Yes. Judgement in rem seldom sets precedent which is applicable to all judgement. Judgement in personam is always directed to particular person or persons whereas judgement in rem relates to a particular subject or theme. This particular subject or theme may affect a lot persons in their personal capacity. Therefore, any remark made by court in the form of judgement in rem shall always supercede judgement in personam.
The law of contract is different from other branches of law. It does not lay down any rights and duties that the law will enforce. It contains the limiting principles on the basis of which the parties can create there own rights and duties which the law will up hold. Law of contract creates jus in personam and not jus in rem. Here jus in rem means the right against a thing at large and jus in personam means the right against a specific person. Let us see what happened in the following illustration: Mr. A owes an amount of Rs.10,000 to Mr. B. Here Mr. B has the right to recover this amount from Mr. A and only from Mr. A and not from anybody else. This right is known as jus in personam. To understand the Jus in rem let us see the following example: Mr. X owns 10 acres of land. Here Mr. X is having the full liberty to enjoy the land against every members of the public. Likewise every members of the public is having an obligation that they should not disturb the right of Mr. X. This right of Mr.X is known as Jus in rem.
In rem \In rem\ [L.] (Law) Lit., in or against a (or the) thing; Note: used: (a) Of any right (called right in rem or jus in rem) of such a nature as to be available over its subject without reference to one person more than another, or, as generally expressed, a right competent, or available, against all persons. Rights in rem include not alone rights over physical property, but all rights available against all persons indifferently, as those of life, liberty, and reputation. (b) Of actions for recovering or reducing to possession or enjoyment a specific object, as in the enforcement of maritime liens against a vessel, which is made the defendant by a sort of personification. Most actions for the specific recovery of property in English and American law are in the nature of actions in personam against a person alleged to be unlawfully withholding the property.
Diversity jurisdiction is a basis for federal courts to exercise jurisdiction if the parties to a civil cause of action are residents of different states and the amount in controversy is large enough to make use of federal resources practical. A state may legitimately exercise jurisdiction either if it has in rem jurisdiction over the property or in personam jurisdiction over all parties to the dispute.
No. The creditor can foreclose on the property (and virtually always do) since that is the way they get your name off of the deed and someone else's name on it. And, during this foreclosure, they will list you as a defendant since you are the property owner until the sheriff sale takes place. But, when the judgment is rendered in the foreclosure, it should be an "in rem" judgment, which means against the property only, and not an "in personam" judgment, which means against you personally. If they do get an in personam judgment against you, it is usually a good idea to notify the court and let them know about the bankruptcy so they remove the in personam judgment.
REM rebound involves the tendency for REM sleep to increase following REM sleep deprivation.
ius in rem aliena
Two kinds are original and appellate jurisdiction. Another two are "in personam" and "in rem" jurisdiction. Original jurisdiction is where the court hears the case at the trial level. Appellate jurisdiction is where the court hears only an appeal from the trial court. "In personam" jurisdiction is where a court has jurisdiction over the persons involved in the lawsuit and is empowered to deal with matters between them such as in a lawsuit on a debt or accident case. "In rem" is where the court has jurisdiction over the particular thing the lawsuit involves such as a particular piece of land.