The strongest intermolecular force is Hydrogen Bonding! Hydrogen atoms have a very strong attraction to Fluorine, Oxygen, and Nitrogen atoms, a molecule with Hydrogen and a molecule with F, O, or N will form strong hydrogen bonds. Just remember FON or NOF.
(It's important to note that hydrogen bonding does NOT occur with hydrogen atoms that are bonded to carbon atoms.)
The second strongest is dipole-dipole attraction. Some molecules are polar, meaning they have a positive and negative pole, kind of like magnets. And just like magnets, two polar molecules attract because one's negative pole is attracted to the other's positive pole.
The weakest of them all is London Dispersion force. This force exists between all molecules, no matter what atoms are in them. Basically, as electrons fly around the nuclei of atoms, they'll often create a very weak dipole that exists only for a tiny fraction of a second. Basically these LD forces are just like D-D forces except weaker.
induced dipole - induced dipole
dipole-induced dipole
dipole-dipole
ionic
induced dipole - induced dipole (a.k.a. van der Waals forces)
dipole - induced dipole
dipole - dipole
dipole - ion
ion - ion
London dispersion, dipole interaction, hydrogen bonding
Covalent Network bonds Metallic Ionic bonds Covalent bonds
Hydrogen bonds>Dipole-dipole>London dispersion forces
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This question doesn't really make much sense as stated, so I'm going to have to take a stab at figuring out what you really meant:The attractive forces between molecules are strongest in the solid phase and weakest in the gas phase.The NATURE of the attractive forces depends on what the actual particles are, so you'd need to provide additional information in order for us to answer.
Atoms held together in molecules are done so by intramolecular forces, which include ionic, covalent, and metallic. These depend upon the electroegativty of the specific atoms being bonded and how many bonds they have. You might mean intERmolecular forces, which bind multiple molecules in solution. I listed them below in order of descending strength: Ion-ion, hydrogen bonds, dipole-dipole, London dispersion forces.
One of the hardest substances is diamond (crystalline carbon). The compound with the highest known tensile strength is also formed of carbon : "carbon whiskers", also known as "carbon nanotubes". Its use, however, may be limited because of possible biological hazards.
Nuts and bolts made up of the same metal are preferred because they have the same strength and stress resistance.
The data provided will provide a guideline of how to calculate the unbalanced force. The unbalanced force is calculated using the formula : Unbalanced force is equivalent to the mass of the object in kilograms times the acceleration.
weakest to strongest: they are in this order: London dispersion, dipole-dipole, hydrogen bonding, ionic
strong nuclear, weak nuclear, electrostatic, gravitational
There are four known fundamental forces.In order from strongest to weakest:Strong nuclear (color) forceWeak nuclear forceElectromagnetismGravity
Protons respond to all 4 of the fundamental forces: strong, weak, electromagnetic, and gravity (from strongest to weakest response in that order).
slenderman eyeless jack ticci toby the doctor jeff the killer in order from strongest to weakest
weakest to strongest: they are in this order: London dispersion, dipole-dipole, hydrogen bonding, ionic
London forces, dipole attractions and hydrogen bonding are some of the examples for intermolecular attractions in the order of increasing strength.
you melt it...
solid liquid gas
Gravity is the weakest force. In order from strongest to weakest is the strong force, the electromagnetic force, the weak force, and gravity. However, this is relative to distance - one could consider that gravity is the strongest force because its effect can be felt over enormous distances, even astronomical distances.
Hydrogen bonds are INTERMOLECULAR FORCES i assume, in the order of weakest to strongest, 1) van der waal forces 2) dipole dipole 3) hydrogen bonds Hydrogen bonds are not INSIDE the molecule. They are the H's in the molecule attracted to other molecules... for example F-H-F then H will be attracted to the F in another F-H-F Hydrogen bonds are the strongest, therefore the more volatile, the higher the boiling point, the higher the melting point... and the higher the viscosity.
Molecules that have strong intermolecular forces are held together more strongly. In order for a substance to boil, it's molecules must separate and gain energy. Because molecules with stronger intermolecular forces are held together more strongly it takes more energy to move them apart, hence the higher boiling point