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There are many branches of Biology, each focused on just one aspect of research. The scope of biology is enormous - it's the history of all living organisms and their role on earth.

Biology is first split into 3 main branches that focus on 3 different organisms: Zoology (animals), botany (plants), and microbiology(organisms). More information on each branch as well as numerous sub-branches are listed below in alphabetical order.

Branches of Biology
  • Agriculture - the science and practice of producing crops and livestock from the Natural Resources of the earth.
  • Anatomy - the study of the animal form, particularly the human body.
  • Astrobiology - the branch of biology concerned with the effects of outer space on living organisms and the search for extraterrestrial life.
  • Biochemistry - the chemical processes in all living organisms and the study of the structure and function of cellular components, such as proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and other biomolecules, and of their functions and transformations during life processes.
  • Bioclimatology - a science concerned with the influence of climates on organisms, for instance the effects of climate on the development and distribution of plants, animals, and humans.
  • Bioengineering - the study of biology through the means of engineering with an emphasis on applied knowledge and especially related to biotechnology.
  • Biogeography - a science that attempts to describe the changing distributions and geographic patterns of living and fossil species of plants and animals.
  • Bioinformatics - information technology as applied to the life sciences, especially the technology used for the collection, storage, and retrieval of genomic data.
  • Biomechanics - often considered a branch of medicine, the study of the mechanics of living beings, with an emphasis on applied use through artificial limbs, etc.
  • Biomathematics or Mathematical Biology - an interdisciplinary field of academic study which aims at modelling natural, biological processes using mathematical techniques and tools.
  • Biophysics or biological physics - an interdisciplinary science that applies the theories and methods of physical sciences to questions of biology.
  • Biotechnology - applied science that is concerned with biological systems, living organisms, or derivatives thereof, to make or modify products or processes for specific use.
  • Botany - the scientific study of plants.
  • Cell biology - the study of cells at the microscopic or at the molecular level. It includes studying the cells' physiological properties, structures, organelles, interactions with their environment, life cycle, division and apoptosis.
  • Conservation Biology - the study of the preservation, protection, or restoration of the natural environment, natural ecosystems, vegetation, and wildlife. This is concerned with the studies and schemes of habitat preservation and species protection for the purpose of alleviating extinction crisis and conserving biodiversity.
  • Chronobiology - a science that studies time-related phenomena in living organisms.
  • Cryobiology - the study of the effects of low temperatures on living organisms.
  • Developmental Biology - the study of the processes by which an organism develops from a zygote to its full structure.
  • Ecology - the scientific study of the relationships between plants, animals, and their environment.
  • Ethnobiology - a study of the past and present human interactions with the environment, for instance the use of diverse flora and fauna by indigenous societies.
  • Ethology - the study of animal behavior.
  • Entomology - the scientific study of insects.
  • Evolutionary Biology - a subfield concerned with the origin and descent of species, as well as their change over time, i.e. their evolution.
  • Freshwater Biology - a science concerned with the life and ecosystems of freshwater habitats.
  • Genetics - a science that deals with heredity, especially the mechanisms of hereditary transmission and the variation of inherited characteristics among similar or related organisms.
  • Geobiology - a science that combines geology and biology to study the interactions of organisms with their environment.
  • Herpetology - the study of reptiles and amphibians.
  • Histology - The study of cells and tissue, a microscopic branch of anatomy.
  • Ichthyology - the study of fish.
  • Immunobiology - a study of the structure and function of the immune system, innate and acquired immunity, the bodily distinction of self from nonself, and laboratory techniques involving the interaction of antigens with specific antibodies.
  • Macrobiology - the study of biology on the level of the macroscopic individual (plant, animal, or other living being) as a complete unit.
  • Mammology - the study of mammals.
  • Marine Biology - study of ocean plants and animals and their ecological relationships.
  • Medicine - the science which relates to the prevention, cure, or alleviation of disease.
  • Microbiology - the study of microscopic organisms (microorganisms) and their interactions with other living things.
  • Molecular Biology - the study of biology and biological functions at the molecular level, some cross over with biochemistry.
  • Mycology - the study of fungi
  • Neurobiology - the branch of biology that deals with the anatomy and physiology and pathology of the nervous system.
  • Oceanography - the study of the ocean, including ocean life, environment, geography, weather, and other aspects influencing the ocean. See Marine Biology.
  • Ornithology - the study of birds.
  • Paleobiology - the study of the forms of life existing in prehistoric or geologic times, as represented by the fossils of plants, animals, and other organisms.
  • Parasitology - the study of parasites and parasitism.
  • Pathology - the study of the nature of disease and its causes, processes, development, and consequences.
  • Pharmacology - the study of preparation and use of drugs and synthetic medicines.
  • Physiology - the biological study of the functions of living organisms and their parts.
  • Primatology - the science that deals with primates
  • Protistology - the study of protists
  • Psychobiology - the study of mental functioning and behavior in relation to other biological processes
  • Toxicology - the study of how natural or man-made poisons cause undesirable effects in living organisms
  • Virology - study of viruses
  • Zoology - the study of animals and animal life, including classification, physiology, development, and behavior.
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Branches of Biology

Biology, the scientific study of life, includes several relevant branches. Below is a list of major branches of biology with a brief description for each.

Agriculture - science and practice of producing crops and livestock from the natural resources of the earth.

Anatomy - study of the animal form, particularly human body

Astrobiology - branch of biology concerned with the effects of outer space on living organisms and the search for extraterrestrial life.

Biochemistry - the study of the structure and function of cellular components, such as proteins, carbohydrates,lipids, nucleic acids, and other biomolecules, and of their functions and transformations during life processes

Bioclimatology - a science concerned with the influence of climates on organisms, for instance the effects of climate on the development and distribution of plants, animals, and humans

Bioengineering - or biological engineering, is a broad-based engineering discipline that deals with bio-molecular and molecular processes, product design, sustainability and analysis of biological systems.

Biogeography - a science that attempts to describe the changing distributions and geographic patterns of living and fossil species of plants and animals

Bioinformatics - information technology as applied to the life sciences, especially the technology used for the collection, storage, and retrieval of genomic data

Biomathematics - mathematical biology or biomathematics is an interdisciplinary field of academic study which aims at modelling natural, biological processes using mathematical techniques and tools. It has both practical and theoretical applications in biological research.

Biophysics - or biological physics is an interdisciplinary science that applies the theories and methods of physical sciences to questions of biology

Biotechnology - applied science that is concerned with biological systems, living organisms, or derivatives thereof, to make or modify products or processes for specific use

Botany - the scientific study of plants

Cell biology - the study of cells at the microscopic or at the molecular level. It includes studying the cells' physiological properties, structures, organelles, interactions with their environment, life cycle, division andapoptosis

Chronobiology - a science that studies time-related phenomena in living organisms

Conservation Biology - concerned with the studies and schemes of habitat preservation and species protection for the purpose of alleviating extinction crisis and conserving biodiversity

Cryobiology - the study of the effects of low temperatures on living organisms

Developmental Biology - the study of the processes by which an organism develops from a zygote to its full structure

Ecology - the scientific study of the relationships between plants, animals, and their environment

Ethnobiology - a study of the past and present human interactions with the environment, for instance the use of diverse flora and fauna by indigenous societies

Evolutionary Biology - a subfield concerned with the origin and descent of species, as well as their change over time, i.e. their evolution

Freshwater Biology - a science concerned with the life and ecosystems of freshwater habitats

Genetics - a science that deals with heredity, especially the mechanisms of hereditary transmission and thevariation of inherited characteristics among similar or related organisms

Geobiology - a science that combines geology and biology to study the interactions of organisms with theirenvironment

Immunobiology - a study of the structure and function of the immune system, innate and acquired immunity, the bodily distinction of self from nonself, and laboratory techniques involving the interaction of antigens with specific antibodies

Marine Biology - study of ocean plants and animals and their ecological relationships

Medicine - the science which relates to the prevention, cure, or alleviation of disease

Microbiology - the branch of biology that deals with microorganisms and their effects on other living organisms

Molecular Biology - the branch of biology that deals with the formation, structure, and function ofmacromolecules essential to life, such as nucleic acids and proteins, and especially with their role in cellreplication and the transmission of genetic information

Mycology - the study of fungi

Neurobiology - the branch of biology that deals with the anatomy and physiology and pathology of the nervous system

Paleobiology - the study of the forms of life existing in prehistoric or geologic times, as represented by thefossils of plants, animals, and other organisms

Parasitology - the study of parasites and parasitism

Pathology - the study of the nature of disease and its causes, processes, development, and consequences

Pharmacology - the study of preparation and use of drugs and synthetic medicines

Physiology - the biological study of the functions of living organisms and their parts

Protistology - the study of protists

Psychobiology - the study of mental functioning and behavior in relation to other biological processes

Toxicology - the study of how natural or man-made poisons cause undesirable effects in living organisms

Virology - study of viruses

Zoology - The branch of biology that deals with animals and animal life, including the study of the structure,physiology, development, and classification of animals

Ethology - the study of animal behavior

Entomology - the scientific study of insects

Ichthyology - the study of fishes

Herpetology - the study of reptiles and amphibians

Ornithology - the study of birds

Mammalogy - the study of mammals

Primatology - the science that deals with primates

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11y ago

Biology, the scientific study of life, includes several relevant branches. Below is a list of major branches of biology with a brief description for each.

Agriculture - science and practice of producing crops and livestock from the natural resources of the earth.

Anatomy - study of the animal form, particularly human body

Astrobiology - branch of biology concerned with the effects of outer space on living organisms and the search for extraterrestrial life.

Biochemistry - the study of the structure and function of cellular components, such as proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and other bio molecules, and of their functions and transformations during life processes

Bioclimatology - a science concerned with the influence of climates on organisms, for instance the effects of climate on the development and distribution of plants, animals, and humans

Bioengineering - or biological engineering, is a broad-based engineering discipline that deals with bio-molecular and molecular processes, product design, sustainability and analysis of biological systems.

Biogeography - a science that attempts to describe the changing distributions and geographic patterns of living and fossil species of plants and animals

Bioinformatics - information technology as applied to the life sciences, especially the technology used for the collection, storage, and retrieval of genomic data

Biomathematics - mathematical biology or biomathematics is an interdisciplinary field of academic study which aims at modelling natural, biological processes using mathematical techniques and tools. It has both practical and theoretical applications in biological research.

Biophysics - or biological physics is an interdisciplinary science that applies the theories and methods of physical sciences to questions of biology

Biotechnology - applied science that is concerned with biological systems, living organisms, or derivatives thereof, to make or modify products or processes for specific use

botany - the scientific study of plants

Cell biology - the study of cells at the microscopic or at the molecular level. It includes studying the cells' physiological properties, structures, organelles, interactions with their environment, life cycle, division and apoptosis

Chronobiology - a science that studies time-related phenomena in living organisms

Conservation Biology - concerned with the studies and schemes of habitat preservation and species protection for the purpose of alleviating extinction crisis and conserving biodiversity

Cryobiology - the study of the effects of low temperatures on living organisms

Developmental Biology - the study of the processes by which an organism develops from a zygote to its full structure

Ecology - the scientific study of the relationships between plants, animals, and their environment

Ethnobiology - a study of the past and present human interactions with the environment, for instance the use of diverse flora and fauna by indigenous societies

Evolutionary Biology - a subfield concerned with the origin and descent of species, as well as their change over time, i.e. their evolution

Freshwater Biology - a science concerned with the life and ecosystems of freshwater habitats

Genetics - a science that deals with heredity, especially the mechanisms of hereditary transmission and the variation of inherited characteristics among similar or related organisms

Geobiology - a science that combines geology and biology to study the interactions of organisms with their environment

Immunobiology - a study of the structure and function of the immune system, innate and acquired immunity, the bodily distinction of self from nonself, and laboratory techniques involving the interaction of antigens with specific antibodies

Marine Biology - study of ocean plants and animals and their ecological relationships

Medicine - the science which relates to the prevention, cure, or alleviation of disease

Microbiology - the branch of biology that deals with microorganisms and their effects on other living organisms

Molecular Biology - the branch of biology that deals with the formation, structure, and function of macromolecules essential to life, such as nucleic acids and proteins, and especially with their role in cell replication and the transmission of genetic information

Mycology - the study of fungi

Neurobiology - the branch of biology that deals with the anatomy and physiology and pathology of the nervous system

Paleobiology - the study of the forms of life existing in prehistoric or geologic times, as represented by the fossils of plants, animals, and other organisms

Parasitology - the study of parasites and parasitism

Pathology - the study of the nature of disease and its causes, processes, development, and consequences

Pharmacology - the study of preparation and use of drugs and synthetic medicines

Physiology - the biological study of the functions of living organisms and their parts

Protistology - the study of protists

Psychobiology - the study of mental functioning and behaviour in relation to other biological processes

Toxicology - the study of how natural or man-made poisons cause undesirable effects in living organisms

Virology - study of viruses

Zoology - The branch of biology that deals with animals and animal life, including the study of the structure, physiology, development, and classification of animals

Ethology - the study of animal behaviour

Entomology - the scientific study of insects

Ichthyology - the study of fishes

Herpetology - the study of reptiles and amphibians

Ornithology - the study of birds

Mammalogy - the study of mammals

Primatology - the science that deals with primates

Taxonomy is the classification and naming of living things.

Embryology is the study of the formation and development of living things from fertilization to birth as independent organisms.

Pharmacology is the study of the actions of chemicals on and in living things.

Endocrinology is the study of hormones and their actions.

Cytology is the study of cells.

Histology is the study of tissues.

Protozoology is the study of one celled organisms.

Bacteriology is the study of bacteria.

Virology is the study of viruses.

Herpetology is the study of reptiles and amphibians,

Ichthyology is the study of fishes.

Entomology is the study of insects.

Helminthology is the study of worms.

Phycology is the study of algae.

Liehenology is the study of lichens.

Paleontology is the study of fossils.

Phytogeography is the study of the land and its plants.

Zoogeography is the study of the land and its animals.

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what are the branches of biology and give their definition

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