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The speed of light is approximately 3x10^8ms (exactly 299,792,458 m/s), but electric signals don't travel that fast in conductors. They travel anywhere from 40% up to 95% of that speed, depending on properties of the cable (the dielectric constant of the material surrounding the copper is a big factor).

Twisted pair copper cabling used in telephone wiring tends to be on the lower end, somewhere between 40% to 70%. So a good estimate is somewhere between 120,000,000 m/s to 210,000,000 m/s.

(The drift speed of electrons in a wire is much slower, on the order of millimeters per second. Electric signals travel through conductors as an electromagnetic wave.)

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14y ago
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The physical speed of the electric current or radio waves carrying telephone signals is about 186,000 miles per second, or 300,000 kilometers per second. Wire-carried signals will be slightly, but not significantly less, because of resistance.

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Q: Speed of a telephone signal in a copper wire?
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