Madrid
tenth century.
600 - 700 A.D Period. The period prior to the rest of Europes Renassance. Moorish Spain was one of the major cultural centers of the world outside China. There were public baths, lighted streets,...
Several. It's variously reckoned to have peaked in the 10th-13th centuries or even later.
Madrid is the capital of Spain but I think maybe Barcelona is the cultural center (by just a little over Madrid).