This phenomenon is called transpiration.
Transpiration
Evapotranspiration or transpiration.
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Evaporation of water through stomata or cuticle of leaf epidermis is called transpiration.
If a leaf has a thick waxy cuticle then it reduces water loss due to the lipids and fats being hydrophobic to water, this prevents evaporation and thus slows transpiration. Also the shiny surface reflects some sunlight which can reduce heat at the surface of the water reducing evaporation further.
cuticle
Opening/closing of leaf pores (stoma) has the purpose to control evaporation.
Yes a leaf can not have a waxy surface if it is so adapted. The waxy surface is designed to keep water off, and inside of the leaf. Leaves in the rain forest often have a waxy surface to keep from being constantly saturated in water.
evaporation of water from the leaf surface
Evaporation of water through stomata or cuticle of leaf epidermis is called transpiration.
There is a waxy layer called the cuticle that reduces evaporation from the leaf. It is produced by the epidermal cells of the leaf.
If a leaf has a thick waxy cuticle then it reduces water loss due to the lipids and fats being hydrophobic to water, this prevents evaporation and thus slows transpiration. Also the shiny surface reflects some sunlight which can reduce heat at the surface of the water reducing evaporation further.
The cuticle is a waxy covering on the leaves of plants. It is produced by the upper epidermis, which is like the skin of a leaf. Its function is to protect the leaf from water loss through evaporation. Hope this helps!
Transpiration is the loss of water from the plant through evaporation at the leaf surface. It is the main driver of water movement in the xylem. Transpiration is caused by the evaporation of water at the leaf, or atmosphere interface; it creates negative pressure (tension) equivalent to -2 MPa at the leaf surface. However, this value varies greatly depending on the vapor pressure deficit, which can be insignificant at high relative humidity (RH) and substantial at low RH. Water from the roots is pulled up by this tension. At night, when stomata close and transpiration stops, the water is held in the stem and leaf by the cohesion of water molecules to each other as well as the adhesion of water to the cell walls of the xylem vessels and tracheids. This is called the cohesion-tension theory of sap ascent.
the underside of the leaf loses water much faster
A leaf covered with vaseline on the lower surface wont have any affect as the stomata are being covered with the vaseline but if it were on the upper surface it would shrivel because When a leaf is loosing a lot of water vapor , it exposes the least amount of surface area to evaporation so it shrivels.
Such plants tend to store water in swollen leaf cells, and are generally classed as succulents. The waxy leaf surface is to prevent too much evaporation of water due to the heat.
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because the leaf is non polar or Because the leaf is coated in lipid molecules
cuticle