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It depends on the location of the tribe and the language they spoke.

Early settlers in eastern North America were mainly in contact with Algonquian-speaking tribes who used terms for a chief rendered in English as "sachem" or "sagamore" :

Mi'kmaq..........................................saqmaw

Delaware (Lenape).........................sakima

Narragansett..................................sachim

Abenaki...........................................sakema

Maliseet...........................................sakom

Mohegan.........................................sôcum, sôcumôk

Ojibwe.............................................ogimaa

Algonkin...........................................ogima

Ottawa/Odawa................................gimaa

Mahican............................................òwuyowaw

The English word "chief" was always applied indiscriminately to any native leader, whether they were simply a temporary war leader, a band chief or a tribal elder. White people have never been able to understand the complex system of leadership in many native tribes. Today it has become a term of insult used by ignorant people for any native American and should be avoided.

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Q: The name was given to certain Native American leaders?
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