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The second law of thermodynamics states "energy systems have a tendency to increase their entropy rather than decrease it." This can also be stated as "heat can spontaneously flow from a higher-temperature region to a lower-temperature region, but not the other way around." Heat can appear to flow from cold to hot, for example, when a warm object is cooled in a refrigerator, but the transfer of energy is still from hot to cold. The heat from the object warms the surrounding air, which in turn heats and expands the refrigerant. The refrigerant is then compressed, expending electrical energy.

so the second law of thermodynamics is your answer I believe.... there are 3 proper laws of thermodynamics with a possible fourth, fifth and sixth still being postulated.

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14y ago
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10y ago

Heat will flow naturally from hotter objects to colder objects. To flow the other way, from colder objects to hotter objects, requires energy to be used.

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12y ago

That is correct.

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Q: According to the second law of thermodynamics which is a requirement for thermal energy to flow from colder objects to hotter objects?
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