The second law of thermodynamics states "energy systems have a tendency to increase their entropy rather than decrease it." This can also be stated as "heat can spontaneously flow from a higher-temperature region to a lower-temperature region, but not the other way around." Heat can appear to flow from cold to hot, for example, when a warm object is cooled in a refrigerator, but the transfer of energy is still from hot to cold. The heat from the object warms the surrounding air, which in turn heats and expands the refrigerant. The refrigerant is then compressed, expending electrical energy.
so the second law of thermodynamics is your answer I believe.... there are 3 proper laws of thermodynamics with a possible fourth, fifth and sixth still being postulated.
Heat will flow naturally from hotter objects to colder objects. To flow the other way, from colder objects to hotter objects, requires energy to be used.
That is correct.
Thermodynamics is the study of the relationship between thermal energy and heat and work.
Conservation of energy is the 1st law of thermodynamics.
Yes, according to the laws of thermal radiation.
thermodynamics
the second law of thermodynamics
This is the zeroth law of thermodynamics: objects at different temperatures will form a thermal equilibrium. The first law of thermodynamics says that energy can not be created or destroyed but can only change form. So the cooler object has to get hotter not the other way around.
Thermal is an adjective, meaning to do with heat. Thermodynamics is a noun, a branch of physics to do with the thermal properties of materials, and has several laws which are the basis of design of heat engines and other thermal processes.
Thermodynamics is the study of the relationship between thermal energy and heat and work.
Thermodynamics
Conservation of energy is the 1st law of thermodynamics.
the internal energy (thermal energy)
Yes, according to the laws of thermal radiation.
Thermal expansion in accordance with the first law of thermodynamics.
thermodynamics
yes. everything has some thermal energy. Even liquid nitrogen has some thermal energy. Nothing can have no thermal energy, look at the 3rd law of thermodynamics.
the second law of thermodynamics
no