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Muscles of the tongue are innervated by the hypoglossal nerve (the twelfth cranial nerve, or CN XII). Touch sensation from the anterior two-thirds of the tongue is carried by the trigeminal nerve (CN V), and from the posterior one-third by the glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX). Taste sensation from the anterior two-thirds of the tongue is from the facial nerve (CN VII), and from the posterior one-third via the glossopharyngeal nerve. See linked Wikipedia article.

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14y ago
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10y ago

The tongue has a taste receptor which signals the taste to the brain (part of CNS, or the central nervous system) and your brain interpret what the taste is like, and you taste whether its bitter or sour or sweet.

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Q: What does the tongue do in the nervous system?
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