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Some might doubt the need for more opining about Oliver Cromwell. To this day, he has suffered a variety of split personalities at the hands of his interpreters.
In print, paint and plaster and myth he has been seen as devil incarnate, deluded fanatic, hero and man of God. That he was a perplexing character is hard to doubt. Even one of his closest comrades commented: "Cromwell will weep, howl and repent even while he doth smite you under the fifth rib." Evidence also suggests Cromwell was a man of honesty. When commissioning a portrait of himself, he told the painter: "I desire you would use all your skill to paint my picture truly like me ... warts and everything." The artist duly obliged. Reviled and revered In 1645, Cromwell's New Model Army famously destroyed the king's forces at the Battle of Naseby, then went on to put down rebellions in Wales and Scotland over the next six years. Nowhere is Cromwell's reputation more controversial than in Ireland where he was sent to put an end to almost a decade of insurrection. In September 1649, Cromwell's 12,000-strong forces stormed Drogheda, north of Dublin. HIs troops massacred nearly everyone in the garrison and the town - which Cromwell justified as the "righteous judgment of God upon these barbarous wretches". A month later Wexford suffered the same fate and both incidents, justified by the British as militarily necessary to subdue the population, still figure strongly in Irish republican history. Many also hold Cromwell responsible for the execution of Charles I in January 1649, although there were 59 signatories to the death warrant. This view is reinforced by books, paintings and prints depicting the king as a saintly martyr and Cromwell as a tyrant and regicide.
In one, a contemporary portrait of Charles I after his execution, the king sports a holy expression and a livid scar where his head has been stitched back on. Despite this opposition Cromwell established his status and authority. Supported by the army, he was appointed Lord Protector in 1653. It was a remarkable achievement for a man who had had little military experience before 1642. He consistently attributed his military success to God's will. Historians point to his courage and skill, his care in training and equipping his men and to the tight discipline he imposed.
Commemorative medals were struck as his popularity grew. This admiration was revived in the 18th and 19th centuries, when Cromwell "the great leader" was portrayed on coins and tankards. When he died in 1658 of malaria, England was prosperous and the seeds of a constitutional government had been sown. But he failed to establish a written constitution or leave a lasting system of government. Cromwell was given a truly regal funeral ceremony,costing around £60,000 - at a time when the average wage was one shilling a day. Back to square one But by the time of the restoration of the monarchy in 1661, Cromwell was again an object of hate. His body was exhumed, hung at Tyburn (Marble Arch) and later cast into a pit under the gallows. Another story says that the severed head, mounted on a pole, fell at the feet of a soldier one windy night. It is now supposedly buried at Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge.
In modern times, most writers have preferred to debate whether Cromwell, good or bad, has been the product of Propaganda. Their pages have helped to make up the estimated 4,000 books written about the man. Consensus of opinion remains elusive, however. And if nearly 400 years of debate have failed to settle the issue of his reputation once and for all, it seems he is destined to forever be Britain's most controversial ruler.

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14y ago
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13y ago

This was because He has led us through the Civil War, one of the most dangerous times in our history.

because he did good stuff

I don't know because he was a horrible insane man who murdered millions of people.

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14y ago

Oliver Cromwell was seen as a hero in England only. He introduced it to democracy, and without himit could still be a monarchy. However, he butchered hundreds of Irish people (I'm Irish myself), which is why many also think of him as the devil himself (myself included xD). Still though, he did great things for England, such as bringing about democracy as I said earlier, and also creating the New Model Army, which became much more efficient, as soldiers were trained better, and more disciplined. He also defeated King Charles (who was one of the worst kings anyone could have ever imagined, right up there with Louis and Tsar Nicholas) in the English Civil War. Also, had it not been for him, many countries could still be English colonies, with the exception of those that fought for their freedom (e.g Ireland, England and America). The English still regarded him as a hero for what he did to Drogheda in Ireland, however, and employed tactics like this un the future. For example, when Ireland began rebelling the 20th century, prisoners and lunatics were set free from prisons and asylums and let loose in Ireland. They became known as the Black and Tans (due to their uniforms), and are the most hated figures in Irish History, with Cromwell being a close second.

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11y ago

He was the person who created the New Model Army and had victory for parlimentarians.

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15y ago

Look in the links below to see the reasons.

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13y ago

Because his leadership led to a parliamentary victory.

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Q: Ten reasons why Oliver Cromwell is a hero?
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How was England ruled under oliver cromwell when he had all the power?

It all depends on what person wrote about him. According to Wikipedia: "Cromwell is one of the most controversial figures in the history of the British Isles, considered a regicidal dictator by historians such as David Sharp, a military dictator by Winston Churchill, but a hero of liberty by John Milton, Thomas Carlyle and Samuel Rawson Gardiner, and a class revolutionaryby Leon Trotsky.In a 2002 BBC poll in Britain, Cromwell was selected as one of the ten greatest Britons of all time. However, his measures against Catholics in Scotland and Ireland have been characterised as genocidal or near-genocidal, and in Ireland his record is harshly criticized". It would be hard to choose between these and would depend on your viewpoint and how you felt about him.


Was Oliver cromwell a hero or villain?

Oliver Cromwell: Hero or Villain?Oliver Cromwell, a man one may hate or love. Cromwell, a strong leader of the civil war but a man of pure evil to some eyes. But yet to this day, we still cannot make up our minds of whether the man about three-hundred and fifty years before our time was a wondrously strong hero or a wicked villain. In this essay, I will explain why there are so many mixed opinions linked to Oliver Cromwell and my own opinion of Cromwell.So, we have already discovered that Cromwell was loved and hated like marmite. But, does marmite spread easier than his love? Because of what he did to the Irish, Some people would call him nothing more than a murderer, well there is a point, and he did kill 40 percent of Ireland population. That was easily said if you were a royalist. A quote of one royalist is 'that idiotic 'lord protector' slaughtered our good king, only to act the role of a king, and badly!' using the word 'slaughtered' makes it sound as though he brutally murdered the innocent king, and emphasising the word act shows that he didn't actually really do the role of king properly. He took land from Catholics and made them move west of the Shannon to the less fertile land of Connaught. "To Hell or to Connaught" was his famous saying. He was often cruel and tyrannical and is now one of the most hated figures in Irish history. When he was finished Catholics owned less than ten percent of the land in Ireland where they made up over eighty percent of the population before. But for the first time since the thirteenth century, he allowed Jews to settle in Brittan, so, it wasn't all bad.Oliver Cromwell was a true man, when he was getting portrayed, he asked the artist to paint what he saw (including his poor features), not as the artist would normally do, as royalty like to be pictured better that in reality. Cromwell was also a fair man and did his upmost for what he believed was the best thing for him to do, although at times he may have forgotten that he was not the only person in the world, as he did sometimes lose the ability to think of what harm he was doing to others. When Oliver Cromwell ruled, as lord protector, it was a very religious time, especially towards Christmas for reasons like;He only allowed people to fast at Christmas, and, Christmas decorations were made illegal. Sunday, the day of rest was also made very serious, as they were no longer allowed to work on this special day of peace. But, if you were caught working on a Sunday you would be whipped. In the seventeenth century the average daily wage was about one shilling. Losing this seventh day decreased an average workers weekly salary to only six shillings which is about thirty pence in pounds and pennies. But the thing is, little boys who were playing football were whipped if they were caught playing football on a Sunday.The Quote That Proved It All 'Everyone praised him so' this quote is extremely reliable, as this is said by his enemies, Samuel Pepys, a member of the government! The way that he mentions 'everyone' suggests even his enemies admire his capability and good leading skills.


What things Oliver Cromwell did right?

i think the stuff that he did were good. i also think he was a good king :) by bethan dadson 13 years i think this is just my opion not everythink oliver cromwell did was god but some were Oliver Cromwell was not a king. ------------------ Cromwell started out as a farmer and after inheriting some money and converting to an extreme version of Puritanism he was elected as an MP. He was a powerful voice against the King during the short Parliament and a very good general for the "Roundhead" new model army during the civil war. He was however responsible for the purging of Parliament, involved in the execution of the King became the "Lord Protector" of Britain and lead campaigns in Scotland and Ireland that, especially in Ireland, mean he is despised to this day. Good things - he stood up against the "Absolute and Divine Rule of Kings" and helped to set the precedent that Parliament is the final authority in Britain, and he modernised and professionalised the British Army for the first time. Bad things - He then ignored parliament himself and ruled as a fundamentalist dictator, launched near genocidal campaigns against the catholic Irish and placed most of Scotland under military rule. Opinions of Cromwell vary and there is a statue of him outside Westminster still, to some he is a champion of democracy to others a murderous dictator!


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