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What US Supreme Court case made segregation legal and what case overturned that precedent?
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
Plessy v. Ferguson, (1896), sanctioned legal segregation by upholding a Louisiana Law that required separate train cars for African-American and Caucasian travelers. The Court reasoned that segregation was constitutional under the Fourteenth Amendment as long as the facilities and accommodations were equal. The Supreme Court's decision in Plessy is the origin of the "separate but equal" doctrine that legally allowed states to pass racist Jim Crow laws for almost 60 years.
Brown v. Board of Education, (1954) specifically addressed the negative affects of segregation in public education, holding "separate but equal is inherently unequal," and also unconstitutional under the Fourteenth Amendment Equal Protection Clause. Brown was an important milestone in the Civil Rights Movement.
Case Citations:
Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 US 537 (1896)
Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483 (1954)
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
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What precedent did Marbury v. Madison set?
In 1803, Marshall decided a case that increased the power of the supreme court.
What supreme court decision overturned efforts to limit the spread of slavery?
dred scott
What was an argument about segregation made by what was an argument about segregation made by Thurgood Marshall before the Supreme Court?
One argument about segregation made by Thurgood Marshall before the Supreme Court was that African American students suffered damage from being treated differently.
When did segregation of blacks and whites begin?
It began in 1896 when the Supreme Court ruled in Plessy vs Ferguson that racial segregation was constitutional.
The Supreme Court decision in brown v. Board of education overturned its earlier decision in?
Plessy v. Ferguson.
Which Supreme Court justice overturned school segregation in Brown v Board of Education?
No single justice declared segregation unconstitutional in Brown v. Board of Education, (1954); all nine justices overturned the "separate but equal" precedent set in Plessy v. Ferguson, (1896), by voting unanimously.Chief Justice Earl Warren wrote the opinion of the Court in that case, a safe bet for a test answer, but don't be mislead into thinking he overturned any racial segregation laws unilaterally (all by himself).
Which President was overturned by Supreme Court in Brown v Board of Education?
The US Supreme Court overturned the "separate but equal" precedent established in Plessy v. Ferguson, (1896), when they declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional in Brown v. Board of Education, (1954).A precedent is a court decision used as a model for future decisions. In 1896, the Supreme Court decided racial segregation was constitutional under the Fourteenth Amendment, as long as African-Americans were provided equal services and facilities (which rarely happened). The courts upheld the precedent established in Plessy for nearly 60 years.Brown v. Board of Education, (1954) had nothing to do with overturning a US President, but the two words (precedent and president) are often confused.
In the case of Plessy v. Ferguson the Supreme Court ruled that separate but equal facilities were constitutional however this ruling was overturned by other Supreme Court cases and segregation was fou?
true
When has a state Supreme Court overturned the US Supreme Court?
The US Supreme Court has the authority to overturn a precedent in any case under their review, if they feel the precedent no longer applies to current social and legal circumstances. They can also ignore precedents if they feel a case creates an exception to the rule, for whatever reason.
What supreme court justice overturned school segregation in brown v broad of education?
well at this time the answer is not founded but you can try to find it and be smart ... (:
What does it mean to say that supreme court decisions establish legal precedent?
As the highest court in the US, a ruling by the Supreme Court can not be challanged legally.In effect lower courts must make rulings on cases in line with any historic, relavent Supreme Court decisions (or their rulings will be overturned by higher courts).This means that a ruling by the Supreme Court sets the US legal standard - sets a precedent."precedent" means coming before another or others in time, place, rank, or sequence.
What was the supreme courts role in legalizing segregation?
The Supreme Court did not play a direct role in legalizing segregation. In fact, the Court issued several significant rulings that challenged and overturned segregation laws. For example, in Brown v. Board of Education (1954), the Court declared "separate but equal" segregation in public schools unconstitutional. However, certain Supreme Court decisions, like Plessy v. Ferguson (1896), perpetuated the "separate but equal" doctrine and set the stage for segregation laws. It took many years and additional Supreme Court decisions to dismantle legalized segregation.
Can the decision made by the supreme court be appealed or overturned?
NO!
What court case was overturned to set stage for legalized segregation?
fourteenth amendment
What court sets precedent for the entire US?
U.S Supreme Court
Are the supreme court decions only overturned by the president?
The president does not have any power over the decisions of the Supreme Court. Only the Supreme Court itself can overturn a supreme court decision.
How did the Supreme Court rule in the Miranda decision?
The supreme's court overturned Miranda conviction in a 5 to 4 decision.
