The three types of earthquake waves are primary waves, surface waves, and secondary waves.
Normal faults, Reverse or Thrust Faults, and Transverse faults. transverse faults are also known as strike-slip faults
Earthquakes don't come in type, but there are a number of ways they are triggered and the different movements of the ground shaking they cause.
Sedimentary Metamorphic Igneous
Ionic, Covalent, Polar