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5 different ways include in order of simplicity:

1. observation, such as colour change, heat liberated/taken in, precipitation etc.

2. TLC the reaction mixture. This should show at least 1 band that is not any of the starting materials/catalyst if present

3. IR spectroscopy. i.e. if you have a metal carbonyl and expect carbonyl loss, the amount of signals seen in the 1850-2100cm^-1 region should decrease (relative to its symmetry)

4. UV spectroscopy. An easy technique, not so easy to interpret, especially with q=starting materials present.

5. NMR spectroscopy. Hydrogen especially, and Carbon 13, can give a serious wealth of information on what you have in a sample that contains hydrogen and carbon.

Another one is LCMS. This gives very good, unambiguous info and can be used with crudes.
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10y ago
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12y ago
  • Gas Formation
  • Precipitate
  • Color Change
  • Sound
  • Odor
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12y ago

1) Color Change

2) Formation of Gas

3) Formation of Precipitate

4) Energy Released/Absorbed

5) Odor Detected

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12y ago

When you see a tweaker in a 24hr Walmart at 3 in the morning with a flashlight on there head, a chemical reaction has taken place

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8y ago

A change in the color, physical state,temperature or odor may occur. A precipitate can be seen sometimes.

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8y ago

Change in color, precipitate, gas formation, change in temperature, changed in pH

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Q: What are 5 ways to know that a chemical reaction has taken place?
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