On the equinoxes day and night are of equal duration. On the solstices the difference between day and night are their maximum (longest day for summer solstice ... shortest day for winter).
you could draw a sun in the middle of the paper. Next you could draw a circle on both sides of the sun. Then draw your equator pun when you draw the poles make sure they are in different directions....
The soltices are the passing of the sun over the equater in december the 1st day of winter in areas North of the equater and the first day of Summer South of the equater . In June the same things...
In the northern hemisphere ,in the summer, its June 21st. but its winter in the southern hemisphere. In the northern hemisphere ,in the winter, its dec. 21st. but in the southern hemisphere its...