similes, couplets, metaphors, acrostic, shape, free verse, etc.
limerick,etc
You really are asking a big question. Since the beginning of time, or at least when the first 'biped men' (Homo Erectus which is Latin for 'Upright Man") roamed the world approximately two million...
fawxhawks,the standard mohawk,lazy hawk,triplehawk. those are all the ones i can name off the top of my head.
There's too many & that's disguisting.