What are appealing adjectives?

Sure it is. See this example: "The new car's design is appealing to most men." or " ''She was using an appealing red hat that constrasted with her dark hair"

No, it takes an adverb to do that. In the phrase a red car, the word red is clearly an adjective. In a big red car, we have two adjectives, both describing the noun, the car. So a bright red car also...

No, old is not a proper adjective. A proper adjective is an adjective derived from a proper noun, such as Swiss cheese, Bolivian pottery, Chinese silk, etc.

Yes, a proper adjective would be the adjective that is derived from a proper noun and used to describe another word. Examples are "I like Asian food." where Asian is the proper adjective describing...

yes it can!