Australia is made up of five mainland states and one island state, and two mainland territories. There are also seven offshore (external) territories.
Christmas in Australia is held in mid-summer, as that is the season when December 25 falls. Christmas can be celebrated on the beach or around the backyard pool, and does not need to involve a full roast dinner.
Australia is where the world's only egg-laying mammals (echidnas and platypuses) are found. They are known as monotremes.
It is home to the world's two largest monoliths, Mt Augustus and Uluru/Ayers Rock.
Outback and desert biomes occupy around 70% of the entire continent.
The Australian accent has been scientifically proven to be the most difficult to accurately mimic.
Most marsupials of the world are found in Australia. A well-known marsupial is the kangaroo, and here are over 60 different species of kangaroo in Australia.
Australia is the only place where dasyurids, or carnivorous marsupials, are found. These animals include the quoll, Tasmanian devil, kowari, ningaui, antechinus, planigale and phascogale (among others).
Towards the end of 2009, Australia's population reached a milestone of 22 million. This population is one of the smallest, given that Australia's land mass is sixth largest in area.
Covering a total of 7 692 024 sq km, Australia is the smallest continent.
Australia was the second last country of the British Empire to be discovered (New Zealand was the last).
Australia's national capital is Canberra, which comes from an aboriginal word meaning "meeting place".
Australia was founded by convicts.
It has very few native placental mammals apart from bats (strictly speaking, dingoes are not native) and marine mammals.
There is almost no noticeable seismic activity on the mainland continent.
Vegemite, a salty yeast spread high in vitamin B, is a popular food
Like New Zealand, there are more sheep than people in Australia.
Pancakes may be served for dinner as well as for breakfast
Australia is home to the Great Barrier Reef which is amazing to snorkel or scuba dive in, not to mention for its abundance of tropical fish and marine life.
Australia is the scene of some of the world's most incredible engineering feats, such as the Overland Telegraph Line and the Snowy River Hydroelectric Scheme.
Australia has no current volcanic activity.
Australia is the largest producer of wool in the world.
Australia is the driest continent in the world, apart from Antarctica, where precipitation is actually lower than that of Australia.
Australia does not have rabies.
Australia has the largest bauxite reserves in the world.
95% of the world's opals are mined in Australia. The world's largest opal, weighing 5.27 kilograms, was found here in 1990.
Australia is the world's largest supplier of wool, producing 42% of the world's wool.
Queensland's Great Barrier Reef is home to the world's largest oyster, weighing up to 3 kilograms.
The world's longest earthworm, stretching up to 4 metres, is found in Gippsland in Victoria.
The heaviest crab, weighing up to 14 kilograms, is found in Bass Strait near Tasmania.
Australia's tallest mountain is Mt Kosciuszko, which is 2,228 metres above sea level.
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Australia is the largest island, but the smallest continent. The first people to settle there were the Aborigines from Southeast Asia. They have brought their culture and customs to Australia and...
Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Founded: 1788; Incorporated: 1842 Location: Southeastern Australia Flower: Banksia Ericifolia Time Zone: 10 PM Australian Eastern Standard Time (AEST) = noon...
Australia is the smallest continent in the world it is totally surrounded by water it is the only continent that completely under the control of one political federation.