Zero degree's latitude is the earths equator and is the lowest numerical latitude possible. The further away you go from the equator in both a northerly and southerly direction corresponds to an...
cold, polar zones, tundra arctic, etc. High-latitude climates have long periods of darkness as well as long periods of day light. Higher latitudes have greater variation in sunlight than lower...
places in low latitudes have hot climate and places in high latitude have cold climates because in high latitude its farther away from the equator which makes it colder.