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Windows and Unix-like systems are generally very different operating systems. Note that I will use the term 'Unix' to refer to any operating system similar to Unix in function (e.g. all Linux distributions, FreeBSD, Solaris, HP-UX, AIX). Here are some key points that you will probably find the most interesting:
Cost: Windows typically costs $100-$300 per installation, even if it was installed as part of an OEM distribution (the price is added to the cost of the computer). On the contrast, most 'modern' flavors of Unix are free (as in freedom) software (sometimes called 'open source'). There are many proprietary Unix systems available, but are usually not very different from their open counterparts.
Interoperability: Most Unix-like systems are designed to be modestly interoperable. In fact, in order to be legally called a Unix system, it has to pass a series of POSIX-compliance tests. This means that software designed for one Unix system can be ported to another relatively easily. On the other hand, a Windows program will generally take more effort to port to another system.
User interface: Windows provides a graphical interface by default. Unix-like systems tend to prefer a text-driven command-line interface, but graphical interfaces are also widely used. Some Unix-like systems do provide a graphical interface by default (notably most Linux distributions). Unix-like systems offer a variety of different graphical interfaces for the user to pick from, such as KDE, GNOME, Xfce, LXDE, IceWM, and TWM (in no particular order).
Programs: Many people argue that more developers write programs for Windows than other Unix-like systems (Mac excluded), simply because of Window's sheer popularity. Most users will find that their favorite programs still work on Unix (i.e. Firefox, Chrome, LibreOffice). On the other hand, there are little to no viruses written for Unix-like systems.
Speed/Stability: Windows has historically been less secure and stable than Unix-like systems. Some Unix systems are notorious for being unstable, and Windows is also used in high-availability server systems. Unix has generally been faster and more secure than Windows.
The Big Kahuna - User-friendliness: Both Windows and Unix have come a long way in terms of user-friendliness. Windows has been difficult in the past, and Unix has been remarkably simple to install and use. The general agreement is that Windows is more 'friendly' than Unix-like systems, but most Linux distributions do require little technical knowledge to install.
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Do Unix commands work in Linux?
The ones that are listed as part of a standard (such as Posix) will work in all UNIX systems (but not all systems, such as Windows command prompt). A lot of UNIX vendors add commands that only work in their version of UNIX, so they aren't as portable across systems as others.
What are difference between unix and windows?
Windows in an operating system developed by Microsoft, which owns the patents upon which Widows is based. Widows is the grand-product of DOS, developed by Mr. Gates. Unix is an operating system developed by AT&T and many other companies. Some parts are typewritten or patented, but the main kinds of Unix are open source.
What are similarities and differences between MS-DOS and UNIX?
Difference: Back in the days before Microsoft Windows dominated the PC market, operating system were controlled by commands. Prior to MS-Windows, PC users were required to learn these commands in order to perform routine tasks. During the 1980s, Microsoft DOS dominated the PC market while the early UNIX command systems were used on larger multi-processing servers. The main difference between UNIX and DOS is that DOS was originally designed for single-user systems, while UNIX was designed for systems with many users. While PC's have evolved into GUI interfaces such as Windows, UNIX systems have never evolved into GUI environments. Hence, The Oracle professional must master a bewildering number of cryptic UNIX commands in order to manage their Oracle databases, both on Windows NT and UNIX. One of the most confounding issues for the UNIX neophyte is being confronted with a complex UNIX command. The cryptic nature of UNIX is such that even the most seasoned UNIX professional may have trouble deciphering the purpose of the command. Because UNIX and MS-DOS were developed at the same time they share some common syntax, and the UNIX neophyte will be happy to find many common commands and concepts.Similarities: Both has CLI option and both are quick.
What are some examples of the operation system?
DOS UNIX WINDOWS MACINTOSH LINUX MacOSx
What is the difference between C and Linux?
There is very little difference in the C compiler between Unix and Linux; in some cases (the gcc compiler) it is the same. The differences come in when using system calls; some system calls do not exist in Unix or Linux, although most do. The program I work on compiles the same way (for the most part) between all commercial versions of Unix and several variants of Linux. In other words, the code is fairly portable across platforms.
What is the difference between Windows and Unix?
Windows and UnixAs far as operating systems go, to some it would seem as if UNIX has a clear advantage over Windows. UNIX offers greater flexibility than Windows operating systems; furthermore, it is more stable and it does not crash as much as much as Windows. To some, UNIX is just as easy to use as Windows, offering a GUI interface as well as command line. But there are users out there that believe UNIX is for only for computer gurus only, claiming that the fragmentation of the UNIX GUI is its greatest competitive weakness. One thing that has been established though, UNIX is quite a bit more reliable than Windows, and less administration and maintenance is needed in maintaining a UNIX system. This is a huge cost saver for any organization. Rather than employing many individuals to maintain a Windows based system, one part-time employee would be needed for the upkeep of a typical size UNIX system. One key difference between UNIX and Windows is the implementation of multiple users on one computer. When a user logs onto a UNIX system, a shell process is started to service their commands. Keeping track of users and their processes, a UNIX operating system is able to keep track of processes and prevent them from interfering with each other. This is extremely beneficial when all the processes run on the server, which demands a greater use of resources - especially with numerous users and sizeable applications.Another main difference between UNIX and Windows is the process hierarchy which UNIX possesses. When a new process is created by a UNIX application, it becomes a child of the process that created it. This hierarchy is very important, so there are system calls for influencing child processes. Windows processes on the other hand do not share a hierarchical relationship. Receiving the process handle and ID of the process it created, the creating process of a Windows system can maintain or simulate a hierarchical relationship if it is needed. The Windows operating system ordinarily treats all processes as belonging to the same generation.UNIX uses daemons, Windows has service processes. Daemons are processes that are started when UNIX boots up that provide services to other applications. Daemons typically do not interact with users. A Windows service is the equivalent to a UNIX daemon. When a Windows system is booted, a service may be started. This is a long running application that does not interact with users, so they do not have a user interface. Services continue running during a logon session and they are controlled by the Windows Service Control Manager.UNIX has a novel approach to designing software. Since UNIX is open-sourced, it attracts some very intelligent programmers who develop many applications free of charge. With this in mind, many designers choose to resolve software problems by creating simpler tools that interconnect rather than creating large application programs. In contrast, Windows applications are all proprietary and costly. With UNIX, each generation extends, rather than replaces the previous like Windows it is rarely necessary to upgrade - old and new Unix are all compatible. The main reason for this is the way UNIX is built, which is on a solid theoretical foundation. There are many advantages to this, for instance, a book written 20 years ago that discusses programming UNIX can still be used today. Imagine trying to figure out how to run Windows XP with a Window 3.1 manual - it can't be done.One argument to be made about UNIX is its lack of standardization. Some feel there are too many choices to be made regarding which GUI to use, or which combination of UNIX hardware and software to support. UNIX operating systems make great high-performance servers, but for end-users, every application on each arrangement of UNIX platform requires a different set, and each application has a different user interface. Microsoft has "the" Windows operating system; there simply isn't one standardized UNIX operating system, or for that matter, a single standardized UNIX GUI. One could argue and say this is a downfall for UNIX, but on the other hand, these variations add flavor and versatility to a solid, reliable operating system.In summary, the best way to choose between UNIX and Windows is to determine organizational needs. If an organization uses mostly Microsoft products, such as Access, Front Page, or VBScripts, it's probably better to stick with Windows. But, if reliability, universal compatibility, and stability are a concern, UNIX would probably be the way to go.Here is more input:Simply stated, the main difference is Windows uses a GUI (Graphical User Interface) and UNIX does not. In Windows one uses the click of a mouse to execute a command where as in UNIX one must type in a command. There are GUIs that can be used in a UNIX environment though very few UNIX users will stoop that low to use one.) Before there was a Windows environment, DOS (Disk Operating System) was used on PCs. DOS was based on and was similar, but only a poor subset, to the UNIX system.Differences between UNIX and WINDOWS: Unix is safe, preventing one program from accessing memory or storage space allocated to another, and enables protection, requiring users to have permission to perform certain functions, i.e. accessing a directory, file, or disk drive. Also, UNIX is more secure than Windows on a network because Windows is more vulnerable than UNIX. For example, if you leave a port open in Windows it can be easily used by a hacker to introduce a virus in your environment.Unix is much better at handling multiple tasks for a single user or for multiple users than windows. For each user, Unix in general, and especially Sun's Solaris provides many more utilities for manipulating files and data than windows does. For a corporate environment, Unix ( especially Solaris ) provides much more control for the administrator than windows does. Solaris, for example, enables the administrator to mirror or stripe data across several disks to minimize risk or optimize performance without 3rd party products. In general, for a programmer or for an administrator, Unix provides more power and flexibility than windows. For the less sophisticated user, Windows can often more easily be installed and configured to run on cheaper hardware to run a desired 3rd party product. In short -- Unix is better, Windows is easier for less sophisticated users.
Can you dual-boot Windows and Unix?
Yes. Some versions of Unix are capable of running on the same hardware as Windows. Mac OS X, a certified version of UNIX, includes a utility known as "Boot camp" to install Windows in a dual-boot setup easily. Solaris 10 can also be used in a dual-boot setup by carefully partitioning the drive and setting up GRUB.
What are some differences between a Windows and an Apple desktop?
There are numerous differences between Windows and Apple desktops. However, with the advent of Windows 8 the differences between it, and Windows 7 are almost as much as with Apple. The key is that Apple has no start button and uses a dock that can be positioned along the bottom or sides of the screen. Apple's desktop is also more active being able to actually store files rather than mostly shortcuts to files located elsewhere. The difference is subtle, but important.
What are some differences between Soldiers and Militias?
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How do you convert files from a DOS to UNIX?
In some Unix and Linux systems there is a command called 'dos2unix' that will do the conversion automatically. If there isn't such a utility on your system you can use the 'tr' translate command to do the translation: tr -d '\015' < windows-file > unix-file which is essentially what dos2unix will do.
How many computer platforms are there?
There are two major types: Windows and operating systems that derived from Unix. OS X is Unix-like because it's based on Darwin which is BSD, another Unix-like operating system family, which are cousins to Linux (which itself has over 300 variants)
What is the difference between unixkernal and linuxkernal?
Linux kernel is an operating system that is distributed by open source software. It is based on Unix, but has some differences, some of which are in adding and removing features of the kernel, kernel threading, application support, and monolithic kernel approach.
