The following are examples of sedimentary rocks:
- Shale
- Sandstone
- Limestone
- Siltstone
- Mudstone
- Chalk
- Claystone
- Itacolumite
- Bituminous coal
- Oolite
- Oil shale
- Arkose
- Argillite
- Conglomerate
- Diatomite
- Rock salt
- Rock Gypsum
- Coquina
- Asphalt rock
- Alabaster
- Greywacke or wacke
- Travertine
- Banded iron
- Gritstone
- Jaspillite
- Orthoquartzite
- Radiolarite
- Lignite
- Marl
- Dolostone
- Flint
- Chert
- Ironstone
- Breccia
Types include
clastic (cemented sediment particles),
non-clastic (chemical precipitates or evaporites), and
organic (from organisms, e.g. coal). Some will further divide sedimentary rocks into another type called
bioclastic, rocks formed from clasts of organic matter (like sea shells).