some similarities between transcription and translation are that they both involve "reading" nucleic acid and they both involve enzymes that take various "building blocks" and use them to string together a macro molecule.
Both are made of bases of pyrimidine and purines. These all bind to the sugar ribose (just different versions of ribose - ribose and deoxyribose). The are both read from the 5' to 3' direction. They both can form double strands although RNA often doesn't.
DNA, is genetic information sent from the nucleus of a cell, whereas, mRNA is a messenger that translates information to the ribosomes of a cell to make proteins.
DNA and RNA contain purine and pyrimidine nitrogenous bases, one benzoic acid radicle and one pentose.
Some similarities are:
mRNA is involved in both the processes
They both aid in the synthesis of proteins
they both have a phosphate group and a pentose sugar
Both macromolecules of DNA and RNA are carriers of genetic information. DNA contains adenine, thymine, guanine and cytosine. RNA is different in that has uracil in lieu of thymine.
both of are similar chemical composition
They are living, they grow, and they are eaten. Or...they use DNA, RNA and protein
Similarity between a unicellular and a multi-cellular organism are: 1. Both need a genetic material to live and transmit their characterstics to their coming generation. So the have DNA or RNA. Unicellular organisms mainly have RNA unlike multi-cellular organisms which have DNA. 2.Both have cytoplasm. 3.Both have cell membrane. and so on.
The relationship between the nucleus and rna is rather significant. Because of it, we as humans can function. Transporting RNA molecules to from the nucleus to the cytoplasm is fundamental for gene expression. The RNA produced in the nucleus is transported through the nuclear pore by export receptors. TRNAs and microRNAs bind directly to the receptors, but ribosomal RNAs and mRNAs assemble into ribonucleoprotein particles and export with specific adapter proteins. Basically, the RNA takes the information from the DNA (which is in the nucleus) to the ribosomes to make proteins,which preform our basic living needs.
There is not a potion that would help someone live forever. To live forever, first, the DNA and RNA of a body must have perfect reproduction every time there is repair of any sort in the body. What causes aging is the belief that the ends of the DNA and RNA do not remain completely intake and cause changes that effect the repair in our bodies.
Ribosomes are tiny proteins on the surface of membranes inside of cells (the endoplasmic reticulum) that translate RNA into proteins, i.e., they are the site of protein synthesis where most enzymes and structural components of cells are manufactured. The nucleus is the organelle that contains the genetic information of the cell and is also the site of DNA-RNA transcription.
Both RNA and DNA form in the same manner. They add bases to the 3' end of the base to form a polymer.
the difference between DNA and RNA AS DNA ARE DOUBLE STANDED AND RNA IS SINGLE STANDED
DNA and RNA contain purine and pyrimidine nitrogenous bases, one benzoic acid radicle and one pentose.
Both RNA and DNA form in the same manner. They add bases to the 3' end of the base to form a polymer.
Some viruses move RNA, some DNA; but RNA is more common.
the difference is that DNA is a double helix and RNA is a single chain
Bacteria has both DNA and RNA where as Virus has either DNA or RNA
DNA is transcribed into RNA which is translated into proteins. Only a small percentage of DNA and RNA become proteins. Some of the time the process stops after DNA is transcribed into RNA.
general similarities in appearance
There are three main differences between RNA and DNA: The sugar in RNA is ribose instead of deoxyribose, RNA is generally single-stranded, and RNA contains uracil in place of thymine.
There are some differences between DNA and RNA 1) RNA is usually single stranded whereas DNA is double stranded 2) DNA ( Deoxyribosenucleic acid) has one less oxygen atom than RNA (Ribosenucleic acid) 3) The nucleotides in DNA differ from an RNA strand as DNA contains a Thymine nucleotide and RNA contains an Uracil nucleotide.
They are living, they grow, and they are eaten. Or...they use DNA, RNA and protein