Whilst for some time there were considered to be 7Ps in the services marketing mix, which included the traditional 4Ps plus Process, People and Physical evidence (the last 3Ps represent the systemic vision from the Marketing point of view), Services Marketing Academics and Experts from the sector have recently added an 8th P (Lovelock and Wirtz, 2007, pp. 22-23). Thus, the 8Ps of services marketing are defined as follows:
Product elements - the core and periphery service elements at the centre of the company's marketing strategy;
Place and Time - delivering product elements to customers can be done physically and/or electronically, depending upon the service. Speed and convenience are essential to the customer and are important value-adds;
Price and Other User Outlays - pricing is only a part of what customers may part with when purchasing a service; one must also consider time and convenience;
Promotion and Education - speaks for itself, but the marketer must make sure communications not only provide information, but also persuade the customer of the service's relevance to the customer's particular 'problem';
Process - the means by which the firm delivers product elements;
Physical Environment - the appearance of the place where the services are delivered may have a significant impact upon whether the service was satisfactory;
People - front-line staff will have a direct impact on perceptions; and
Productivity and Quality - improving productivity is a requisite in cost management; but quality, as defined by the customer, is essential for a service to differentiate itself from other providers. (Lovelock and Wirtz, 2007, pp. 23)
References:
Lovelock, C. and Wirtz, J. 2007. Services Marketing: People, Technology, Strategy. 6th Edition. New Jersey, USA: Pearson International - Pearson/Prentice Hall.
well in case of services there are three additional elements which are- process, physical environment and people. So there are 7 ps in case of marketing mix of services.
Price is perhaps the most important of the four Ps (product, promotion, and place being the others) of marketing.
Marketing of banking services
why marketing of services is difficult than marketing of goods
The marketing mix has two variations, the 4ps, and more recently the 7 ps. Below are the Ps in order (1 to 4 the 4 ps, 5 to 7 the additional 3 that make the 7 ps):ProductPricePlacePromotionPeopleProcessPhysical EvidenceThe marketing mix was coined by Neil Borden in 1948 in an article entitle "the concept of the marketing mix" which referred to these 4 or 7 elements as ingredients in a recipe.
well in case of services there are three additional elements which are- process, physical environment and people. So there are 7 ps in case of marketing mix of services.
The 4 PS of marketing are- P-product P-place P-price P-promotion
Marketing of banking services
Price is perhaps the most important of the four Ps (product, promotion, and place being the others) of marketing.
The marketing strategies of Siomai House are founded on the 4 Ps of marketing. The 4 Ps stand for price, place, promotion and product and is commonly referred to as the marketing mix.
why marketing of services is difficult than marketing of goods
In basic terms, marketing is the process of identifying customer needs and determining how best to meet those needs. In contrast, advertising is the exercise of promoting a company and its products or services through paid channels. In other words, advertising is a component of marketing.
The marketing mix has two variations, the 4ps, and more recently the 7 ps. Below are the Ps in order (1 to 4 the 4 ps, 5 to 7 the additional 3 that make the 7 ps):ProductPricePlacePromotionPeopleProcessPhysical EvidenceThe marketing mix was coined by Neil Borden in 1948 in an article entitle "the concept of the marketing mix" which referred to these 4 or 7 elements as ingredients in a recipe.
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The 4 PS or the 'marketing mix' are Product, Price, Place and Promotion.
Define Marketing. Distinguish product marketing and services marketing with suitable examples
Services marketing is to keep the customer informed of the services offered by companies by marketing this information publicly to further advertise the business.