The one that came right after it and conquered the Iberian peninsula was the Umayyad caliphate. The Umayyad Caliphate was in turn replaced by the Abbassid, Fatimid, Aghlabid, Idrissid, Buyid, Ayyubid, and numerous other Caliphates.
The Caliphate is a political system from the ideology of Islam that enshrines: the rule of law, representative government, accountability by the people through an independent judiciary and the...
Allahu ta'âlâ certainly has caliphs. This fact has been revealed by âyât and ahâdîth. The purport of two âyât that illustrate the point is as follows: (O Dâwud (David)! We have made you a...