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Q: What are the Methods of demand forecasting and supply forecasting at micro level?
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Distinguish between demand estimation and demand forecasting?

Demand estimation's purpose is to determine the approximate level of demand for the product whereas demand forecasting's purpose is to estimate the quantity of product or service that consumers will purchase.


What is demand analysis forecasting?

I'll give you the gist of Demand Analysis Forecasting: Demand analysis forecasting is the process estimation of quantity of a product or service that will be demanded by the customer in the future. Demand forecasting is carried out using both, informal methods, like educated guesses or quantitative methods that involve the use of historical data or existing data from the test markets. Demand forecasting helps in the formulation of pricing strategies, estimation of future product capacity and making crucial decisions relating to the entry or exit from new markets. Methods of Demand forecasting: Qualitative Methods: 1. Jury of expert opinion method 2. Delphi Method: *Developed by RAND Corp *Individuals are asked to answer questionnaires in a total of 2 to 3 rounds *The persons involved often maintain anonymity even after the test has been completed. Quantitative Methods: 1. Time series projection methods: *Trend projection method *Exponential smoothing method *Moving average method Casual methods: 1. Chain ratio method 2. Consumption level method 3 End use method 4.Leading indicator method


What is forecasting analysis?

I'll give you the gist of Demand Analysis Forecasting: Demand analysis forecasting is the process estimation of quantity of a product or service that will be demanded by the customer in the future. Demand forecasting is carried out using both, informal methods, like educated guesses or quantitative methods that involve the use of historical data or existing data from the test markets. Demand forecasting helps in the formulation of pricing strategies, estimation of future product capacity and making crucial decisions relating to the entry or exit from new markets. Methods of Demand forecasting: Qualitative Methods: 1. Jury of expert opinion method 2. Delphi Method: *Developed by RAND Corp *Individuals are asked to answer questionnaires in a total of 2 to 3 rounds *The persons involved often maintain anonymity even after the test has been completed. Quantitative Methods: 1. Time series projection methods: *Trend projection method *Exponential smoothing method *Moving average method Casual methods: 1. Chain ratio method 2. Consumption level method 3 End use method 4.Leading indicator method


What happen when demand and supply are not equal?

When demand is higher than supply prices are going up, at some level customers don't want to buy and sales are going down. When supply is higher than demand prices are going down, at some level demand is again higher than supply and prices are going up.


Relationship between demand and supply?

1:inverse relationship between supply and demand 2:supply depends upon the demand of a commodity, that it might be positive or negative. 3:supply always depends upon demand but demand never depends to supply. 4:a supply never affects the demand of a commodity but demand always affect to its supply. 5:demand is the initial stage but supply is the stage after demand. 6:supply have a positive relations to price whereas demand has a negative relations with price. 7:supply and price has a direct relations or positive relation. 8:law of supply relates to the price and supply of a particular commodity in a particular time period. 9:price has a connections with demand and supply that it affects both supply in a positive way and demand in a negative way and if price changes then both demand and supply will change. 10:demand curve shows the changes positions of demand in a different price level of a particular commodity where demand schedule also shows the changes positions of demand in a different price level of a particular commodity, hence both have a common objectives to depict the same result in a different way.


What is the major factors determining the level of wages?

The law of supply and demand.


What is the major factors of determining the level of wages?

The law of supply and demand.


What is one of the major factors determining the level of wages?

The law of supply and demand.


What best explains why the level of wages are largely determined by the law of supply and demand?

People looking for jobs constitute the supply of labor. Firms looking for employees constitute the demand for labor. Clearly then if there is a large supply of labor available and not much demand, wages will be low. If there is a large demand for labor and a small supply, wages will be high.


Aggregate demand and Aggregate supply curve?

The aggregate demand curve show what consumers are willing to buy at a given price level, whereas the aggregate supply curve shows what producers are willing to produce at a given price level.


What will happen to the equilibrium price level and the real GDP if the aggregate demand increases and aggregate supply decreases?

The equilibrium price level increases, but the real GDP change depends on how much aggregate demand and aggregate supply change by.


What will happen to the equilibrium price level and the real GDP if the aggregate demand decreases and aggregate supply increases?

The equilibrium price level increases, but the real GDP change depends on how much aggregate demand and aggregate supply change by.