Answer:
The term standard denotes a discipline, which provides both guidelines and
yardsticks for evaluation. As guidelines, accounting standard provides
uniform practices and common techniques of accounting. As a general rule,
accounting standards are applicable to all corporate enterprises. They are
made operative from a date specified in the standard. Accounting is the art of recording transactions in the best manner possible, so as to enable the reader to arrive at judgments/come to conclusions, and in this regard it is utmost necessary that there are set guidelines. These guidelines are generally called accounting policies. The intricacies of accounting policies permitted Companies to alter their accounting principles for their benefit. This made it impossible to make comparisons. In order to avoid the above and to have a harmonised accounting principle, Standards needed to be set by recognised accounting bodies. This paved the way for Accounting Standards to come into existence.