Bottom-up
advantages
-it involves the people around the province (the local people)
-it save much more energy.
-it is much cheaper.
disadvantages
-it does not impact on a lot of people.
-this idea is driven by the existing infrastructure instead of the business process.
for top-down i think this web will help you http://smallbusiness.chron.com/advantages-disadvantages-topdown-planning-21385.html
you are welcome.
The following are the disadvantages of a layered architecture:There might be a negative impact on the performance as we have the extra overhead of passing through layers instead of calling a component directly.Development of user-intensive applications can sometime take longer if the layering prevents the use of user interface components that directly interact with the database.The use of layers helps to control and encapsulate the complexity of large applications, but adds complexity to simple applications.Changes to lower level interfaces tend to percolate to higher levels, especially if the relaxed layered approach is used.
Architecture faces towards strategy, structure and purpose, towards the abstract.Design faces towards implementation and practice, towards the concrete.Architecture is a plan for the structure of something. Design is a plan to create something. An easy way to think about the difference between architecture and design is to consider the architecture of an office building as compared with its interior design. Answer by M4Adesigns
http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_client_server_Architecture"e http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_client_server_Architecture"eClient server architecture refers to a network architecture whereby every computer on the network is either a server or a client.
emotional approach
The first approach is known as microsurgical carotid endarterectomy . The second approach is termed endovascular angioplasty and stenting.
What are the advantages and disadvatages of the humanistc approach?
advantages and disadvantages of transfer function?
gng
The process approach in writing to teaching OR in management ?
dick
What is meant by the term 'client-server architecture'
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Depends if you prefer the direct or indirect approach.
Traditional approach, Current practice approach, reaction approach, cafeteria approach, human service approach
advantages and drowbacks of following a life cycle approach to information system development?
It suggested that a new approach to the economy was developing in the South.
Setting out the research approach Conducting a review of the literature Using a systematic approach to the literature review Nature of research - databases that were searched Advantages and disadvantages of desk-based research