Allows indexing which improves file searching (mostly, faster); causes slight performance hit (can turn off).
Has better security -- such as file-wise encryption (not supported by WinXP home) and per-user access rules (you can stop your wife from seeing the porn folder!)
Supports user quotas (prevent the tykes from downloading too many mp3s)
Has file-wise compression.
Is journaled, decreasing data loss (ScanDisk at start up unnecessary).
Uses Unicode (allows foreign and extended character) file names and natively supports long file names.
Supports larger files than FAT (greater than 4GB).
Allows larger volume sizes (greater than 1TB) There is talk about a theoretical limit of 16 Exabytes, and up to 2 Terabytes.
Supported format on dynamic disks (no dynamic disks on WinXP Home).
Works well with large cache (greater than 96MB systems).
Performs better on volumes ~20GB and more.
Is more space-efficient on large volumes (greater than 8GB).
FAT32 is an older format, it doesn't support big files. It is however more easy to recover data from a broken FAT32 partition , than from broken NTFS, so usually the C:// partition, where windows and...
Security.
FAT32 provides very little security. A user with access to a drive using FAT32 has access to the files on that drive.
NTFS allows the use of NTFS Permissions. It's much more difficult to...
The old FAT (File Allocation Table) file system was developed originally (when the original IBM PCs came out) for MS-DOS on small machines and floppy disks. There are variants - FAT12 is used on all...
FAT32 is limited to 4 GB files. Files on NTFS can be up to 2 terabytes in size. Another advantage WIndows 2000 would have with NTFS is the support of file permissions. File permissions can stop...