What are the advantages of NTFS over FAT32?

Answer:
  • Is the native file system for WinNT/2k/XP
  • Allows indexing which improves file searching (mostly, faster); causes slight performance hit (can turn off).
  • Has better security -- such as file-wise encryption (not supported by WinXP home) and per-user access rules (you can stop your wife from seeing the porn folder!)
  • Supports user quotas (prevent the tykes from downloading too many mp3s)
  • Has file-wise compression.
  • Is journaled, decreasing data loss (ScanDisk at start up unnecessary).
  • Uses Unicode (allows foreign and extended character) file names and natively supports long file names.
  • Supports larger files than FAT (greater than 4GB).
  • Allows larger volume sizes (greater than 1TB) There is talk about a theoretical limit of 16 Exabytes, and up to 2 Terabytes.
  • Supported format on dynamic disks (no dynamic disks on WinXP Home).
  • Works well with large cache (greater than 96MB systems).
  • Performs better on volumes ~20GB and more.
  • Is more space-efficient on large volumes (greater than 8GB).
  • Resistant to fragmentation.
Contributor: VictoryAh95
First answer by ID3411522470. Last edit by Gbaughma. Contributor trust: 39 [recommend contributor recommended]. Question popularity: 1 [recommend question].