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The most ancient and well known is the sundial. Sundials have existed for thousands of years.

Another method was the graduated candle. A candle of a known composition and thickness was marked into divisions and lit. By sitting the candle in a metal bowl and sticking a nail in at a certain point, a timing device or alarm clock could be created.

The dripping of water at a steady rate between two vessels was another early method of measuring time.

These two latter methods could be calibrated accurately by marking them in daylight whilst sitting next to a sundial.

The Chinese were the first people to create a machine that could measure elapsed time by the controlled release of a spring or weight. Likewise the machine could be calibrated in daylight and would then render accurate time throughout the night.

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Q: What are the ancient instruments which are used by people to measure time?
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