Answer:
Biotic factors:
-Animals (snowy owls, reindeer, white foxes, lemmings, wolverines, caribou, migrating birds, mosquitoes, black flies)
-Plants (mosses and heaths that adapt to the cold climate)
Abiotic Factors:
-Strong winds
-Little precipitation
-Short summer days
-Very long and cold winters
-Poor soil
-Permafrost