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Subcategories of natural science

Updated: 8/11/2023
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The two main branches of Ecolgy are: 1.) Autecology - the study of the interactions of an individual organism or a single species with the living and nonliving factors of its environment. Autecology is primarily experimental and deals with easily measured variables such as light, humidity, and available nutrients in an effort to understand the needs, life history, and behaviour of the organism or species. 2.) Synecology - the ecological study of different natural communities or ecosystems.

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Acoustics The study of sound. Aeronautics Aircraft design, construction, and navigation. Agronomy science of soil management and crop production Anatomy The study of organisms and their parts. Anthropology The study of the origin, behavior, and the physical, social, and cultural development of humans. Archaeology The study of past human lives by examining remaining material evidence. Astronomy The study of outer space. Astrophysics The branch of astronomy that deals with the physics of stellar phenomena. Bacteriology The study of bacteria, especially in relation to medicine and agriculture. Biochemistry The study of the chemical substances and processes in living organisms. Biology The science of life and living organisms Botany The study of plants. Cardiology The medical study of the heart. Cartography The art or technique of making maps or charts. Chemistry The science of the composition, structure, properties, and reactions of matter, especially of atomic and molecular systems. Cosmology The study of the physical universe considered as a totality of phenomena in time and space. Crystallography The science of crystal structure and phenomena. Ecology The study of organisms and their environment. Embryology The study of the formation, early growth, and development of living organisms. EndocrinologyThe study of the glands and hormones of the body. EntomologyThe scientific study of insects. Enzymology The study of the biochemical nature and activity of enzymes. Forestry The science and art of cultivating, maintaining, and developing forests. Gelotology The study of laughter. GeneticsThe study of heredity and inherited traits. Geochemistry The chemistry of the composition and alterations of the solid matter of the earth or a celestial body. Geodesy The geologic science of the size and shape of the earth. Geography The study of the earth and its features. Geology The scientific study of the origin, history, and structure of the earth. GeophysicsThe physics of the earth and its environment, including the physics of fields such as meteorology, oceanography, and seismology Hematology The study of the blood and blood-producing organs. Histology The study of the structure of animal and plant tissues. Horology The science of measuring time and making time pieces Hydrology The study of the properties and effects of water on earth. Ichthyology The study of fish. Immunology The study of the immune system of the body. Linguistics The study of language and phonetics. Mechanics Design, construction, and use of machinery or mechanical structures. Medicine The science of diagnosing and treating disease and damage to the body. Meteorology The study of weather and atmospheric conditions. Metrology The science of measurement. Microbiology The study of microorganisms and their effects on other living organisms. Mineralogy The study of minerals, including their distribution, identification, and properties. Mycology The branch of botany that deals with fungi. Neurology The study of the nervous system and disorders affecting it. NucleonicsThe study of the behavior and characteristics of nucleons or atomic nuclei. Nutrition The study of food and nourishment. Oceanography The exploration and study of the ocean. Oncology The study of the development, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of tumors. Optics The study of light and vision. Paleontology The study of prehistoric life through fossils. Pathology The study of disease and its causes, processes, development, and consequences. Petrology The study of the origin, composition, structure, and alteration of rocks. Pharmacology The science of the composition, use, and effects of drugs. Physics The science of matter and energy and interactions between the two. Physiology The study of the functions of living organisms. Psychology The study of the mental process and behavior. Radiology The use of radioactive substances in diagnosis and treatment of disease. Robotics The science of technology to design, fabrication, and application of robots. Seismology The study of earthquakes. Spectroscopy The study of radiant light. Systematics The science of systematic classification. Thermodynamics The study of relationships and conversions between heat and other forms of energy. Toxicology The study of poisons and the treatment of poisoning. Virology The study of viruses and viral diseases. Volcanology The study of volcanoes and volcanic phenomena. Zoology the study of the structure, physiology, development, and classification of animals

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14y ago

* [+] Scientific disciplines (9) * [+] Science and technology by country (127) * [+] Scientists (61) * [+] Science and engineering awards (26) * [+] Decades in science (0) * [+] Science education (7) * [+] Science events (3) * [+] Fictional science (0) * [+] Scientific folklore (5) * [+] History of science (30) * [+] Scientific instruments (0) * Science * Fields of science * Fly ash Beneficiation * History of science * List of academic disciplines * List of science topics * Outline of science * Pyramid of numbers * Wikipedia:Reference desk/Science * Wikipedia:Reference desk/all * Statistical proof * [+] Interdisciplinary fields (60) * [+] Islamic science (2) * [+] Science-related lists (23) * [+] Scientific literature (21) * [+] Scientific method (15) * [+] Methodology (4) * [+] Natural history (8) * [+] Science occupations (10) * [+] Scientific organizations (40) * [+] Philosophy of science (30) * [+] Science studies (9) * [+] Scientific speculation (4) * [+] Scientific theories (19) * [+] Science in society (16) * [+] Sociology of science (2) * [+] Science software (16) * [+] Technology (48) * [+] Scientific terminology (3) * [+] Science websites (3) * [+] Youth science (0) * [+] Wikipedia:Books on science (6) * [+] Images by scientific discipline (7) * [+] Science stubs (22) * [+] Science portals (18)

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14y ago

Physics, Oceanography, Chemistry, Astronomy, Medicine, Botany, Geology, zoology, Genetics, Meteorology, Geography, Glaciology, Ecology, Paleontology, Hydrology and Parasitology.

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14y ago

physical science, chemistry, Biology, physics, environmental. basically anything that isn't a social science

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13y ago

the physical and the biological science

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11y ago

atmospheric chemistry

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