being seen. Larger pieces of potassium burn with a lilac flame. The equation for the formation of the peroxide is just like the sodium one above: Atomic number 19 Atomic mass39.0983 g.mol -1 Electro negativity according to Pauling 0.8 Density 0.86 g.cm -3 at 0 °C Melting point 63.2 °C Boiling point 760 °C Vander Waals radius 0.235 nm Ionic radius 0.133 (+1) Isotopes 5 Electronic shell [ Ar ] 4s1 Energy of first ionisation 418.6 kJ.mol -1 Discovered by Sir Davy in 1808
Potassium is a Group 1, Alkali metal.
Physical Properties - Potassium, in it's pure form, is silvery-white with a dull sheen, and is very soft. It's important to note, however, that potassium is very reactive with air and water. It is for this reason that it is not found in its elemental form in nature. It can be found bonded to other compounds or in minerals in:
Nitre, or Saltpeter, the mineral form of Potassium Nitrate (KNO3)
Silvite, the mineral form of Potassium Chloride (KCl)
Feldspar, the mineral which make up as much as 60% of the Earth's crust.
It is similar in appearance to Sodium (which is also not found in pure form in nature).
Chemical Properties - Potassium (Chemical Symbol K, from Latin kalium) oxidizes very quickly, and reacts with water very violently to form Potassium Hydroxide, via the following reaction:
K + H2O -> H2 + KOH
This reaction is exothermic enough to cause the hydrogen gas created to combust. In order to keep potassium from reacting with the air, or the traces of water in the air, it is often stored in a reducing medium, such as kerosene.
Some properties of potassium carbonate are:
- density: 2,43 g/cm3
- melting point: 891 C
- soluble in water
- insoluble in ethanol and acetone
- deliquescent
- form alkaline solution s
Some properties of potassium:
- K is extremely reactive
- density: 0,862 g/cm3
- melting point: 63,5 oC
- boiling point: 759 oC
- thermal conductivity: 102,5 W/m.K
reacts well when combine or reacted with water
Potassium reacts violently and swiftly water.
Soft silvery- white metal
Highly reactive in the air
very malleable
Low melting point
Physical properties: shiny, metallic, soft. Chemical properties: very reactive, 1 valence electron.
Reacts well when combined with water.
I believe it is Potassium Hydride. I believe it is Potassium Hydride.
potassium phosphite
Potassium + Chlorine --> Potassium Chloride (potassium plus chlorine arrow potassium chloride)
The electrovalency of potassium in any of its ionic compounds, such as potassium sulphate, is +1.
The name of the compound with the formula KClO3 is "potassium chlorate".
Since decomposition is a chemical reaction, it would be considered a chemical property.
the property is diffusion
awesome stuff
No, its property is that it is that it is a strong oxidant (a source of Oxygen)
Both sodium- and potassium carbonate are 'cleaners'
There are more then two: potassium and lithium are the nearest, and there are rubidium, cesium, and francium as well in this group.
potassium :D
i think either potassium(II) sulfate or potassium sulfate
I believe it is Potassium Hydride. I believe it is Potassium Hydride.
potassium phosphite
Examples: potassium chloride, potassium carbonate, potassium sulfate, potassium citrate etc.
Potassium + Chlorine --> Potassium Chloride (potassium plus chlorine arrow potassium chloride)