Patriots were those who supported resistence to the policies of King George and his ministers. Loyalists were American colonists that remained loyal to the kingdom of Great Britan.
A loyalist was considered a person from the colonies that didn't want to break away from England. Their reasons for not wanting to varied, but for most of them it was #1 fear of the British...
From an American point of view the Patriots were the English colonists wanting to break away from England while The Loyalists were the English colonists who opposed the revolution against King George...
During the Revolutionary War, there were 3 groups, Patriots who supported American freedom, Loyalists, who supported Britain, and Neutralists, who did not take any side.