OPERATIONAL AUDIT. An operational audit is a systematic review and evaluation of an organizational unit to determine whether it is functioning effectively and efficiently, whether it is accomplishing established objectives and goals, and whether it is using all of its resources appropriately. Resources in this context include funds, personnel, property, equipment, materials, information, space, and whatever else may be used by that unit. Operational audits can include evaluations of the work flow and proprietyof performance measurements. These audits are tailored to fit the nature of the operations being reviewed. "Carefully done, operational auditing is a cost-effective way of getting a higher return from the audit function by making it helpful to operating management.
COMPLIANCE AUDIT. A compliance audit determines whether the organizational unit or function is following particular rules or directives. Such rules or directives can originate internally or externally and can include one or more of the following: organizational policies; performance plans; established procedures; required authorizations; applicable external regulations; relevant contractualprovisions; and federal, state, and local laws
FINANCIAL AUDIT. A financial audit is an examination of the financial planning and reporting process, the conduct of financial operations, the reliability and integrity of financial records, and the preparation of financial statements. Such a review includes an appraisal of the system of internal controls related to financial function.
The three primary types of audits are financial, operational, and compliance audits.
Internal auditors are primarily involved in completing operational and compliance audits, although some perform financial audits of segments of their companies.
The key benefits of compliance auditing on financial services that they will identify areas within your framework and operational procedures that do not meet the regulations and/or supervisor's guidance. All audits should also provide solutions to the identified weaknesses and they must also provide areas of positive performance. Audits are not specific to the negative processes else they are basically useless in quality/compliance development
Financial compliance means that all the regulations and restrictions are being followed.Compliance administration is a fast growing field in the financial services industry.
relationship between financial and non-financial performance indicators in achieving corporate governance compliance.
Risk assessment focuses on the uncertainties in meeting the organization's financial, compliance, and operational objectives. Changes in personnel, new product lines, or rapid expansion could affect an organization's risks.
IRA's and 401ks can be complicated if you do not fully understand them. If you wish to gain knowledge about these items make an appointment to sit with a financial adviser that can explain in detail what you are looking for and the differences in offerings.
Financial Accounting
Operational risk: Operational risk is usually caused by four different avenues: people, processes, systems, or external events. For many aspects of operational risk, companies must simply try to mitigate the risk within each category as best as possible with the understanding that some operational risk will likely always be present. Financial risk: A company's financial risk is related to the company's use of financial leverage and debt financing. It is concerned with a company's ability to generate sufficient cash flow to be able to make interest payments on financing or meet other debt-related obligations.
Compliance Auditing is usually part of financial services. In Hong Kong which is a business city, most companies have in-house compliance auditing, although some small businesses use external financial services to audit their income.
You need to register with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority and take a variety of examinations. Check out http://www.finra.org/Industry/Compliance/Registration/QualificationsExams/MemberFirms/HowToBecomeaMember/
Evaluating the financial condition of an entityEvaluating stewardshipEvaluating the effectiveness of operationsDetermine the compliance of operation with directives.